{"id":7269,"date":"2024-11-27T02:54:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T02:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/5052-h34-aluminum-sheet-ultimate-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-08-31T12:48:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T12:48:16","slug":"5052-h34-aluminyum-levha-nihai-kilavuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/5052-h34-aluminum-sheet-ultimate-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"5052-H34 Al\u00fcminyum Levha: Mukavemet, Kullan\u0131m ve Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

5052 Al\u00fcminyum Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5052, magnezyumu ana ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak i\u00e7eren (2,2\u20132,8%) bir 5xxx serisi ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemeyen bir s\u0131n\u0131f olup, dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelme yerine deformasyon sertle\u015fmesiyle kazan\u0131r; bu da korozyon direncini ve \u015fekillendirilebilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksek tutarken orta d\u00fczeyde dayan\u0131m sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Magnezyum bazl\u0131 dayan\u0131m \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle geri kazan\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, herhangi bir 5052 par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n nihai \u00f6zellikleri, tesisin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011fuk i\u015fleme ve stabilizasyon miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 bu nedenle, \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekillendirme olmadan y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gereken saclar i\u00e7in belirtti\u011finiz temper, ala\u015f\u0131m se\u00e7iminin kendisinden daha kritiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H34 Temperini Anlamak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5052, 5052-O olarak tavlanm\u0131\u015f halde tedarik edilir ve ard\u0131ndan dayan\u0131m kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in so\u011fuk haddelenir. H3x ailesi, malzemenin deformasyon sertle\u015fmesine tabi tutuldu\u011funu ve ard\u0131ndan stabilize edildi\u011fini<\/strong> \u2014 yani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funu ve zamanla oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yumu\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci rakam i\u015fleme seviyesini belirler. \u201c4\u201d, 1\/2 sert anlam\u0131na gelir; bu nedenle H34, H32\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131 so\u011fuk i\u015fleme sahiptir ve daha rijit, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sac levha olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stabilizasyon, H3x temperlerini H1x temperlerinden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zelliktir. H1x s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca deformasyon sertle\u015fmesine tabi tutulur ve s\u0131cak ortamda saklan\u0131rsa bir miktar dayan\u0131m kaybedebilir; H3x s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ise termal olarak stabilize edilmi\u015ftir, bu nedenle teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6zellikler korudu\u011funuz \u00f6zelliklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H34\u2019\u00fcn H32\u2019den Fark\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H32 1\/4 serttir; H34 ise 1\/2 serttir. Ekstra so\u011fuk i\u015fleme, \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 228 MPa\u2019dan 262 MPa\u2019ya ve akma dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 193 MPa\u2019dan 214 MPa\u2019ya y\u00fckseltir; bunun bedeli s\u00fcneklikteki azalmad\u0131r \u2014 H34 uzamas\u0131, H32\u2019nin \u201315 de\u011ferine k\u0131yasla \u201314\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H34, bir par\u00e7an\u0131n H32\u2019nin sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 daha fazla rijitlik veya y\u00fck kapasitesine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ancak teslimattan sonra h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fck\u00fclece\u011fi veya kaynaklanaca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda tercih edilir. Tasar\u0131mda dar b\u00fck\u00fcm yar\u0131\u00e7aplar\u0131 veya derin \u015fekillendirme bask\u0131nsa H32\u2019ye y\u00f6nelin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5052-H34 Mekanik \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferler sac ve plaka i\u00e7in tipik de\u011ferlerdir; kesin rakamlar kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve \u00fcr\u00fcn formuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Daha hafif temper i\u00e7in referans noktas\u0131 olarak 5052-H32 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fclkiyet<\/th>5052-H34 (tipik)<\/th>5052-H32 (referans)<\/th><\/tr>
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>2,68 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>2,68 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7ekme mukavemeti<\/td>262 MPa (38 ksi)<\/td>228 MPa (33 ksi)<\/td><\/tr>
Akma mukavemeti (%0,2 ofset)<\/td>214 MPa (31 ksi)<\/td>193 MPa (28 ksi)<\/td><\/tr>
Uzama<\/td>10\u201314%<\/td>12\u201315%<\/td><\/tr>
Yorulma mukavemeti<\/td>124 MPa (18 ksi)<\/td>117 MPa (17 ksi)<\/td><\/tr>
Kesme mukavemeti<\/td>145 MPa (21 ksi)<\/td>124 MPa (18 ksi)<\/td><\/tr>
Brinell sertli\u011fi<\/td>68 HB<\/td>60 HB<\/td><\/tr>
Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>70 GPa<\/td>70 GPa<\/td><\/tr>
Erime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>607\u2013649\u00b0C<\/td>607\u2013649\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>
Termal iletkenlik<\/td>138 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td>138 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td><\/tr>
Elektriksel iletkenlik<\/td>35% IACS<\/td>35% IACS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu H34 se\u00e7imini belirleyen de\u011ferdir. 214 MPa ile ayn\u0131 panel y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda H32\u2019ye k\u0131yasla sehime kar\u015f\u0131 daha iyi diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir; bu nedenle, kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirleyen fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u015fekillendirme de\u011fil rijitlik oldu\u011fu durumlarda, daha ince bir H34 sac\u0131 genellikle daha kal\u0131n bir H32 sac\u0131n\u0131n yerini alabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5052-H34 Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131sal ve Denizcilik Sac \u0130malat\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

5052-H34 sac\u0131; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k cezas\u0131n\u0131n korozyon hasar\u0131ndan daha iyi oldu\u011fu panellerde, takviye elemanlar\u0131nda, braketlerde ve tank duvarlar\u0131nda y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r. Daha y\u00fcksek akma dayan\u0131m\u0131, imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tekne yap\u0131lar\u0131nda, ambar kapaklar\u0131nda ve y\u0131l boyunca tuzlu suya maruz kalan a\u00e7\u0131k deniz ekipmanlar\u0131nda d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korumas\u0131n\u0131 ve sehime diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korozyon direnci kaynak sonras\u0131nda da devam eder; bu nedenle kaynakl\u0131 bir H34 montaj\u0131, kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem gerektirmeden deniz suyuna kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m, Mimari ve Beyaz E\u015fya Panelleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyleri, muhafazalar, tabelalar ve beyaz e\u015fya g\u00f6vdeleri, H34\u2019\u00fcn rijitli\u011finden ve y\u00fczey kalitesinden yararlan\u0131r. Bu temper, titre\u015fim ve ta\u015f\u0131ma alt\u0131nda daha yumu\u015fak temperlere k\u0131yasla \u015feklini daha iyi korur; bu da geni\u015f d\u00fcz paneller ve d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hafif \u015fekillendirme h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; bu nedenle H34, kesilen, geni\u015f yar\u0131\u00e7apta b\u00fck\u00fclen ve seri olarak fini\u015flenen par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H34 ve Di\u011fer 5052 Temperleri \u2014 Nas\u0131l Se\u00e7ilir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Temper<\/th>\u0130\u015flem<\/th>\u00c7ekme Dayan\u0131m\u0131 (tipik)<\/th>Akma Dayan\u0131m\u0131 (tipik)<\/th>\u0130\u00e7in en iyisi<\/th>Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/th><\/tr>
O<\/td>Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, tamamen yumu\u015fak<\/td>193 MPa<\/td>90 MPa<\/td>Derin \u00e7ekme, karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekillendirme<\/td>Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
H32<\/td>1\/4 sert + stabilize<\/td>228 MPa<\/td>193 MPa<\/td>\u015eekillendirilmi\u015f ve kaynakl\u0131 sac par\u00e7alar<\/td>Maksimum dayan\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var<\/td><\/tr>
H34<\/td>1\/2 sert + stabilize<\/td>262 MPa<\/td>214 MPa<\/td>Hafif b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc rijit, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan sac<\/td>Dar b\u00fck\u00fcm yar\u0131\u00e7aplar\u0131 gereklidir<\/td><\/tr>
H36<\/td>3\/4 sert + stabilize<\/td>276 MPa<\/td>241 MPa<\/td>Daha y\u00fcksek akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren paneller<\/td>Herhangi bir \u015fekillendirme s\u00f6z konusu<\/td><\/tr>
H38<\/td>Tam sert + stabilize<\/td>290 MPa<\/td>255 MPa<\/td>D\u00fcz, rijit, \u015fekillendirilmemi\u015f par\u00e7alar<\/td>The part gets bent at all<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

When H34 Is the Right Call<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pick H34 when the design is stiffness- or load-driven and only light bending or welding follows delivery \u2014 brackets, stiffeners, and enclosures that must hold shape. Pick it over H32 when a thinner gage must still resist deflection under panel load.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fka Bir Temper Ne Zaman Daha Uygundur?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Reach for 5052-O or H32 when the geometry needs deep draws or tight radii, since H34 cracks more easily on sharp bends. Move to H36 or H38 only for flat, rigid parts with no forming. For maximum structural strength in a different alloy family, 6061-T6 is the usual comparison \u2014 see our 5052 vs 6061 al\u00fcminyum rehberimizi okuyun.<\/a> for the full trade-off, and our 5052-H32 guide<\/a> when forming drives the spec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Working with 5052-H34 \u2014 What You Need to Know<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Machining runs at a fair-to-good level. The soft, ductile chip tends to build up on the cutting edge, so use sharp carbide tools, positive rake angles, and flood coolant to hold tolerances and surface finish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Welding is among the easiest of any aluminum grade. GTAW or MIG joints keep their strength through the heat-affected zone (HAZ \u2014 the band heated by welding) because 5052 does not age-harden; use ER5356 filler for the best corrosion resistance or ER4043 where lower crack sensitivity matters more than color match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corrosion protection is largely built in. Bare 5052-H34 already shrugs off salt water and industrial atmospheres, while anodizing, powder coat (RAL 9016), or PVC film add wear and cosmetic defense. When a 5052 part bolts to steel or copper, break the galvanic couple with isolation or coating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formability is the main limit of this temper. Air-bend radii must be wider than on H32, so plan the press-brake setup around the published minimum for the gage and expect moderate springback; tight radii risk micro-cracking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131lar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar Bir Bak\u0131\u015fta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Boyut<\/th>What 5052-H34 does well<\/th>What to watch<\/th><\/tr>
Strength vs H32<\/td>~15% higher yield (214 vs 193 MPa) at same gage<\/td>~25% below 6061-T6 yield (276 MPa)<\/td><\/tr>
Stiffness \/ deflection<\/td>Holds shape better under panel load<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
Yorulma<\/td>High (124 MPa) under cyclic load<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
Korozyon (tuzlu su)<\/td>Excellent, salt-water resistant<\/td>Keep Mg under 3%; avoid sustained high-temp stress<\/td><\/tr>
\u015eekillendirilebilirlik<\/td>Good for light bends<\/td>Wider radii than H32; cracks on tight bends<\/td><\/tr>
Kaynaklanabilirlik<\/td>Excellent; HAZ keeps strength<\/td>Cosmetic anodize needs color-match coupon<\/td><\/tr>
Stok Durumu<\/td>Widely stocked as sheet and plate<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
Maliyet<\/td>Cost-effective vs high-Mg or 7xxx grades<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5052-H34 trades the easy forming of softer tempers for higher strength and stiffness \u2014 the right call when a sheet part must carry load or hold shape rather than be deeply formed. Linsy Al\u00fcminyum<\/a> supplies 5052-H32 and H34 sheet, plate, bar, tube, and wire, with in-house CNC machining, welding, laser cutting, and surface finishing such as anodizing and powder coat; every order ships with an MTC, and SGS reports are available on request, with typical custom lead times of 10\u201360 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tell us your alloy, temper, and cut sizes, and we will confirm stock availability or a custom production window so your 5052-H34 parts arrive ready for fabrication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Is 5052-H34 stronger than 5052-H32? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yes. H34 yields about 15% higher (214 vs 193 MPa) and pulls higher tensile (262 vs 228 MPa) at the same gage. The trade is formability: H34 bends on wider radii and cracks more easily on tight bends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Can 5052-H34 be heat treated to increase strength? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

No. 5052 is non-heat-treatable, so solution heat treatment and aging do nothing for it. For more strength within the alloy, move to H36 or H38; for a large jump, switch to a heat-treatable grade such as 6061-T6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What bend radius should I use for 5052-H34 sheet? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Use a wider radius than you would for H32, and stay at or above the published minimum for the thickness to avoid micro-cracking. Plan the press-brake setup around moderate springback, which is more pronounced than on fully soft tempers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does 5052-H34 weld as well as H32? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yes. Both weld with GTAW or MIG while keeping strength through the heat-affected zone; pick ER5356 for the best corrosion resistance or ER4043 when lower crack sensitivity matters more than matching the base color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How does 5052-H34 compare with 6061-T6 for structural parts? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

5052-H34 wins on saltwater corrosion and formability, while 6061-T6 wins on yield strength and machinability. For parts immersed or coated in salt spray, 5052-H34 is the safer long-term choice; for dry structural frames, 6061-T6 often fits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does 5052-H34 anodize well? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yes, it anodizes cleanly to clear, yellow-tinted, or colored coatings. The yellow cast is normal for 5xxx alloys, so test a coupon when a close color match to 6061 or 6082 is required for a mixed assembly.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Is 5052 Aluminum? 5052 is a 5xxx-series alloy with magnesium as the primary alloying element (2.2\u20132.8%). It is a non-heat-treatable grade that gains strength through strain hardening rather than precipitation, which keeps corrosion resistance and formability high while delivering moderate strength. Because magnesium-based strength cannot be recovered by heat treatment, the final properties of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"5052 H34 Aluminum Sheet: Properties, Temper and Applications","_seopress_titles_desc":"5052-H34 aluminum sheet gives higher strength and stiffness than H32 with good corrosion resistance. See properties, bending limits, and how it compares with 6061-T6.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5000_6000-series-aluminum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7269"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10408,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7269\/revisions\/10408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}