{"id":8646,"date":"2025-05-05T05:34:17","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T05:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/5005-aluminum-hardness-a-comprehensive-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T12:35:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T12:35:12","slug":"5005-aluminyum-sertligi-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/5005-aluminum-hardness-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"5005 Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

5005 Al\u00fcminyum Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5005, 5xxx ailesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck magnezyumlu ucudur ve yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,8 magnezyum i\u00e7erir \u2014 5052'nin (~%2,5) veya 5083'\u00fcn (~%4,5) olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu tek rakam, 5005 hakk\u0131ndaki neredeyse her \u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131klar. Daha az magnezyum ile 5005, 5xxx kuzenlerinin y\u00fcksek mukavemetini, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte onu tercih etme nedenleri olan iki \u015feyle de\u011fi\u015ftirir: m\u00fckemmel anodizasyon tepkisi<\/strong> ve 3003\u2019\u00fcnkine yak\u0131n korozyon direnci, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7eri\u011fi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong>. Anodize mimari saclar i\u00e7in standart tercihtir ve mekanik \u00f6zellikleri yap\u0131sal alan yerine 3003 ile ayn\u0131 bantta yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemeyen bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Mukavemetteki her art\u0131\u015f, H temperleriyle ifade edilen so\u011fuk i\u015flemden gelir ve 6061 veya 7075 gibi \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015ftirmesiyle sertle\u015ftirilemez. Bunun pratik sonucu, sertlik ve mukavemetin par\u00e7aya sonradan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z herhangi bir i\u015flemle de\u011fil, sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z temper ile belirlenmesidir \u2014 ancak tavlama ile geri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hari\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an ger\u00e7ek bir avantaj da vard\u0131r: 5005, ~%3 magnezyum e\u015fi\u011finin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi<\/strong> 5083 ve 5056 gibi daha y\u00fcksek magnezyumlu kaliteleri s\u00fcrekli serviste yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 \u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayan \u03b2-faz\u0131 (Al\u2083Mg\u2082) tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelmesine yatk\u0131n de\u011fildir. Il\u0131k, hafif korozif hizmet ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in 5005 bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5005 Kimyasal Bile\u015fimi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ASTM B209 \/ EN 573-3'e g\u00f6re bile\u015fim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k y\u00fczdesi olarak. Magnezyum, \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan tek kas\u0131tl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir; di\u011fer her \u015fey ya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kontroll\u00fc bir ilave ya da bir safs\u0131zl\u0131k \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Element<\/th>\u0130\u00e7erik (%)<\/th>Rol<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Magnezyum (Mg)<\/td>0.50 \u2013 1.10<\/td>Birincil ala\u015f\u0131m elementi; mukavemet ve korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Silisyum (Si)<\/td>0,30 maks.<\/td>Safs\u0131zl\u0131k, anodizasyon berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulur<\/td><\/tr>
Demir (Fe)<\/td>0,70 maks<\/td>Safs\u0131zl\u0131k; y\u00fczey kalitesini etkiler<\/td><\/tr>
Bak\u0131r (Cu)<\/td>0,20 maks.<\/td>Korozyon direncini ve anodik rengi korumak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulur<\/td><\/tr>
Manganez (Mn)<\/td>0,20 maks.<\/td>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ilave, tane yap\u0131s\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Krom (Cr)<\/td>0,10 maks.<\/td>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck korozyon direnci ilavesi<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7inko (Zn)<\/td>0,25 maks.<\/td>Eser miktar<\/td><\/tr>
Titanyum (Ti)<\/td>0.05 \u2013 0.15<\/td>Tane inceltici<\/td><\/tr>
Di\u011ferleri (her biri)<\/td>0,05 maks.<\/td>Eser safs\u0131zl\u0131klar<\/td><\/tr>
Di\u011ferleri (toplam)<\/td>0,15 maks.<\/td>Eser safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n toplam\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum (Al)<\/td>Kalan<\/td>Baz<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131r ve silikon \u00fczerindeki s\u0131k\u0131 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha fazla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Her iki element de anodik filmi renklendirir \u2014 bak\u0131r onu sar\u0131ya, silikon griye do\u011fru iter \u2014 bu nedenle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Cu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Si kimyas\u0131, 5005'i sadece bir ba\u015fka 5xxx kalitesi de\u011fil, bir anodizasyon ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapan \u015feydir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temper'e G\u00f6re 5005 Sertli\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sertlik, 5005\u2019in so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerdir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferler, d\u00f6vme al\u00fcminyum i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan konvansiyon olan 500 kg y\u00fck ve 10 mm bilye (ASTM E10) ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen tipik Brinell de\u011ferleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temper<\/th>Durum<\/th>Brinell Sertli\u011fi (HB)<\/th>Yakla\u015f\u0131k kayma mukavemeti (MPa)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
O<\/td>Tavlanm\u0131\u015f<\/td>28<\/td>76<\/td><\/tr>
H32<\/td>Gerinim sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, stabilize edilmi\u015f (\u00bc sert)<\/td>36<\/td>96<\/td><\/tr>
H34<\/td>Gerinim sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, stabilize edilmi\u015f (\u00bd sert)<\/td>41<\/td>96<\/td><\/tr>
H36<\/td>Gerinim sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, stabilize edilmi\u015f (\u00be sert)<\/td>46<\/td>103<\/td><\/tr>
H38<\/td>Gerinim sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, stabilize edilmi\u015f (tam sert)<\/td>51<\/td>110<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablodan \u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aral\u0131k dard\u0131r.<\/strong> T\u00fcm temper aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca 5005, 28'den 51 HB'ye hareket eder \u2014 tavlanm\u0131\u015ftan tam sertli\u011fe kadar iki kat\u0131ndan az. Bunu, O'dan T6'ya kabaca \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan 6061 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z so\u011fuk i\u015flemin sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir sertlik gerektiriyorsa, 5005 yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r ve hi\u00e7bir temper se\u00e7imi bunu d\u00fczeltemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sertlik bir teslim alma muayenesi arac\u0131d\u0131r, tasar\u0131m girdisi de\u011fildir.<\/strong> HB, bir teslimat\u0131 MTC'sine kar\u015f\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 ve yeterince tahribats\u0131zd\u0131r ve \u00e7ekme mukavemeti ile iyi korelasyon g\u00f6sterir. Ancak hi\u00e7bir m\u00fchendis bir braketi Brinell'e g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131rmaz. HB'yi sipari\u015f etti\u011finiz temperi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131n; ger\u00e7ek hesaplama i\u00e7in \u00e7ekme ve akma de\u011ferlerini kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anodizasyon y\u00fczey sertli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirir, k\u00fctle sertli\u011fini de\u011fil.<\/strong> Bu, bir sertlik sorgusundaki en yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f anlamad\u0131r. Anodik oksit tabakas\u0131 alt tabakadan \u00e7ok daha serttir \u2014 al\u00fcminyum oksit, sertlik \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde herhangi bir al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131r \u2014 bu nedenle \u00e7izilme ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015fir. Alt\u0131ndaki metal de\u011fi\u015fmez ve 5005-H34 bir panel, kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 41 HB'ye sahiptir. Bir \u00e7izim \u201cdaha sert\u201d diyorsa, bunun y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nma direncini mi (anodize edin) yoksa y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini mi (ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin) kastetti\u011fini belirleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temper'e G\u00f6re 5005 Mekanik \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sac ve plaka i\u00e7in tipik de\u011ferler. ASTM B209'un minimum<\/em> de\u011ferlerinin bu rakamlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini unutmay\u0131n \u2014 \u00f6zel partiniz i\u00e7in garanti edilen say\u0131lar bu tablodan de\u011fil, MTC'den gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temper<\/th>\u00c7ekme mukavemeti (MPa)<\/th>Akma mukavemeti (MPa)<\/th>Uzama (%1 \/ 50 mm)<\/th>Sertlik (HB)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
O<\/td>124<\/td>41<\/td>25<\/td>28<\/td><\/tr>
H32<\/td>138<\/td>117<\/td>11<\/td>36<\/td><\/tr>
H34<\/td>159<\/td>138<\/td>8<\/td>41<\/td><\/tr>
H36<\/td>179<\/td>165<\/td>6<\/td>46<\/td><\/tr>
H38<\/td>200<\/td>186<\/td>6<\/td>51<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Uzama s\u00fctunu, \u00e7o\u011fu ger\u00e7ek spesifikasyonu belirleyen s\u00fctundur. H32'den H38'e d\u00fc\u015fmek yakla\u015f\u0131k daha fazla \u00e7ekme mukavemeti sa\u011flar ve mevcut uzaman\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131na mal olur \u2014 'den %6'ya. D\u00fcz bir dekoratif panel i\u00e7in bu de\u011fi\u015fim bedavad\u0131r. \u015eekillendirme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, k\u0131vr\u0131m veya haddelenmi\u015f kenar\u0131 olan herhangi bir \u015fey i\u00e7in \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r H32 veya H34't\u00fcr ve \u015fekillendirme a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011funda cevap O'dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H1x ve H3x tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz. H1x temperleri yaln\u0131zca gerinim sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir; H3x temperleri gerinim sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan<\/em> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle stabilize edilmi\u015ftir; bu, biraz mukavemeti k\u0131rpar ve anlaml\u0131 s\u00fcneklik geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Bu stabilizasyon, H32\/H34'\u00fcn mimari i\u015flerde bask\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir \u2014 ekstra s\u00fcneklik \u015fekillendirilebilirlik sa\u011flar ve stabilize edilmi\u015f durum, raf \u00fczerinde ya\u015flanarak yumu\u015famak yerine \u00f6zelliklerini korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5005 Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fclkiyet<\/th>De\u011fer<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>2,70 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
Erime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>632 \u2013 655 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>
Termal iletkenlik<\/td>~201 W\/m\u00b7K (O temper)<\/td><\/tr>
Elektriksel iletkenlik<\/td>~ IACS (daha sert temperlerde azal\u0131r)<\/td><\/tr>
Termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td>23,7 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0C (20\u2013100 \u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr>
\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi<\/td>~900 J\/kg-K<\/td><\/tr>
Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>~69 GPa<\/td><\/tr>
Poisson oran\u0131<\/td>0.33<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bunlardan ikisi sat\u0131n alma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. ~201 W\/m\u00b7K ve ~ IACS'de \u0131s\u0131l ve elektriksel iletkenlik bir 5xxx ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksektir \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck magnezyum i\u00e7eri\u011fi bunun nedenidir \u2014 ve her ikisi de temper sertli\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015fer, bu nedenle iletkenlik odakl\u0131 bir spesifikasyon aral\u0131k boyunca varsay\u0131lmak yerine O veya H32 durumuna kar\u015f\u0131 konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Erime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 esas olarak kaynak ve herhangi bir y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k servis tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korozyon Direnci ve Anodizasyon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Atmosferik ve hafif alkali hizmet.<\/strong> 5005, end\u00fcstriyel ve k\u0131y\u0131 atmosferleri dahil olmak \u00fczere genel atmosferik korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 3003 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir d\u00fczeyde diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir; buna ek olarak hafif alkali ko\u015fullarda daha iyi performans sa\u011flayan 5xxx avantaj\u0131na sahiptir. S\u00fcrekli deniz suyu dald\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih de\u011fildir \u2014 bu alan\u0131 5083 ve 5086 tutar \u2014 ancak deniz atmosferi<\/em>, k\u0131y\u0131 mimarisi ve tekne i\u00e7 donan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in rahatl\u0131kla yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65 \u00b0C sorusu.<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek magnezyumlu 5xxx kaliteleri, 65 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli kullan\u0131m tavan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r; bunun \u00fczerinde tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 boyunca \u03b2-faz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi bir gerilme korozyonu \u00e7atlamas\u0131 yolu a\u00e7ar. ~%0,8 Mg ile 5005, bu mekanizman\u0131n pratik bir endi\u015fe olu\u015fturdu\u011fu e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu, s\u0131cak serviste 5083 ve 5056'ya kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir ay\u0131rt edici unsurdur ve onu se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in en az takdir edilen nedenlerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k yine de onu yumu\u015fat\u0131r.<\/strong> So\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f temperler, servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kademeli olarak mukavemet kaybeder; 345 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda tam tavlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bir par\u00e7a s\u00fcrekli \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalacaksa, sipari\u015fteki H-temper de\u011ferleri yerine tavlanm\u0131\u015f (O-temper) de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re tasarlay\u0131n \u2014 bedelini \u00f6dedi\u011finiz so\u011fuk i\u015fleme \u0131s\u0131ya dayanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anodizasyon \u2014 ve p\u00fcf noktas\u0131.<\/strong> Anodize edildi\u011finde, 5005 berrak, homojen bir film \u00fcretir; bu film 3003\u2019\u00fcnkinden daha \u015feffaft\u0131r ve 6063 mimari ekstr\u00fczyonlar\u0131na m\u00fckemmel bir renk uyumu sa\u011flar. Bu kombinasyon, anodize cepheler ve dekoratif kaplamalar i\u00e7in varsay\u0131lan tercih olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00fcf noktas\u0131: 5005, bazen \u201cbarkodlama\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00e7izgilerle anodize edilebilir. Y\u00fczey kritikse \u2014 tam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir cephe paneli, b\u00fcy\u00fck kesintisiz bir y\u00fczey \u2014 sipari\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda 5005-AQ<\/strong> (anodizasyon kalitesi, bazen \u00f6zel anodizasyon kalitesi olarak sat\u0131l\u0131r) belirtin. Daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7izgileri kurulumdan sonra ke\u015ffetmekten \u00e7ok daha ucuzdur. Galvanik korozyon di\u011fer s\u00fcregelen uyar\u0131d\u0131r: her al\u00fcminyum gibi, 5005 de \u0131slak ortamda daha soy bir metale elektriksel olarak ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131zla korozyona u\u011frar, bu nedenle onu \u00e7elik ve bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan izole edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5005 ile \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eekillendirme.<\/strong> 5005 kolayca \u015fekillendirilir, \u00f6zellikle tavlanm\u0131\u015f halde. \u0130nce H32 sac, hasar g\u00f6rmeden \u00e7ok dar yar\u0131\u00e7aplara \u2014 kabaca 0 ila \u00bd \u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131k \u2014 b\u00fck\u00fclebilir ve H34 genellikle 1 ila 2 \u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 idare eder. Derin \u00e7ekme, savurma ve rulo \u015fekillendirme O ko\u015fulunda standartt\u0131r. \u015eekillendirme y\u00fckleri ve tak\u0131m a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, benzer geometride karbon \u00e7eli\u011finden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak.<\/strong> GTAW (TIG) ve GMAW (MIG) her ikisi de temiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; diren\u00e7 nokta kayna\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kayna\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6yle. Dolgu malzemesi se\u00e7imi \u00f6nceli\u011fe g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r: 4043<\/a><\/strong> (Al-Si), s\u0131cak \u00e7atlama tolerans\u0131 ve kaynak diki\u015fi ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edilirken, 5356<\/a><\/strong> (Al-Mg) mekanik olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kaynak metali \u00fcretir. Hi\u00e7biri kaynak \u00f6ncesi veya sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem gerektirmez ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck magnezyum i\u00e7eri\u011fi, kaynak sonras\u0131 anlaml\u0131 bir hassasla\u015fma riski olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Is\u0131dan etkilenen b\u00f6lgenin tavlanm\u0131\u015f mukavemete do\u011fru geri d\u00f6nmesini bekleyin \u2014 her \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemeyen ala\u015f\u0131mda oldu\u011fu gibi, o mukavemet geri gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fleme.<\/strong> Makul. 5005, 1100 veya 3003 gibi \u00e7ok yumu\u015fak kalitelerden daha iyi i\u015flenir ve 2017 veya 6082 gibi serbest i\u015flenen ala\u015f\u0131mlardan daha az iyi i\u015flenir. Yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan tala\u015flar ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131lma kenar\u0131 olu\u015fturur, bu nedenle keskin tak\u0131mlar, daha y\u00fcksek kesme h\u0131zlar\u0131 ve bol ya\u011flama kullan\u0131n. Bir par\u00e7an\u0131n y\u00fczeyden \u00e7ok i\u015fleme odakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda, 6061 daha iyi bir tercihtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tavlama.<\/strong> Standart i\u015flem yakla\u015f\u0131k 345 \u00b0C ve ard\u0131ndan yava\u015f so\u011futmad\u0131r. Genellikle s\u0131cak i\u015flenmez \u2014 d\u00f6vme 5xxx ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na nadiren uygulan\u0131r ve 5005 i\u00e7in normal bir yol de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5005 vs 3003 vs 5052 vs 6061<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ala\u015f\u0131m ve temper<\/th>\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/th>Akma (MPa)<\/th>Uzama (%)<\/th>Sertlik (HB)<\/th>Eloksal<\/th>\u0130\u00e7in en iyisi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
5005-H34<\/a><\/strong><\/td>159<\/td>138<\/td>8<\/td>41<\/td>M\u00fckemmel \u2014 berrak film, 6063 ile uyumlu<\/td>Anodize mimari paneller, tabelalar<\/td><\/tr>
3003-H14<\/a><\/strong><\/td>152<\/td>145<\/td>8\u201316<\/td>40<\/td>\u0130yi \u2014 hafif renk de\u011fi\u015fimi olabilir<\/td>Tencere, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama, genel sac metal<\/td><\/tr>
5052-H32<\/a><\/strong><\/td>228<\/td>193<\/td>12<\/td>60<\/td>Orta \u2014 daha az homojen<\/td>Deniz par\u00e7alar\u0131, yak\u0131t tanklar\u0131, \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f muhafazalar<\/td><\/tr>
6061-T6<\/a><\/strong><\/td>310<\/td>276<\/td>12<\/td>95<\/td>\u0130yi \u2014 biraz daha az homojen<\/td>Yap\u0131sal \u00e7er\u00e7eveler, ekstr\u00fczyonlar, i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7alar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5005 vs 3003.<\/strong> Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir temperde bu ikisi mukavemet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yak\u0131nd\u0131r \u2014 birka\u00e7 y\u00fczde i\u00e7inde \u2014 bu nedenle aralar\u0131nda mukavemete g\u00f6re se\u00e7im yapan biri yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fkeni optimize ediyordur. 5005 anodizasyon berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 6063'e renk uyumu ve iletkenlik (~ IACS'a kar\u015f\u0131 ~) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kazan\u0131r. 3003 fiyat ve marjinal olarak daha iyi derin \u00e7ekme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kazan\u0131r. Y\u00fczey g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011funda 5005 se\u00e7in; g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011finde 3003 se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5005 vs 5052.<\/strong> 5052 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 temperde 159 MPa'ya kar\u015f\u0131 228 MPa \u2014 ve ger\u00e7ek deniz dald\u0131rmas\u0131nda daha iyi dayan\u0131r. Bunun bedelini daha az homojen bir anodik film ve daha y\u00fcksek maliyetle \u00f6der. Yap\u0131 ve tuzlu su i\u00e7in 5052; g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm i\u00e7in 5005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5005 vs 6061.<\/strong> Farkl\u0131 kategoriler. 6061-T6, 5005\u2019in akma mukavemetini kabaca ikiye katlar ve \u00e7ok daha iyi i\u015flenir, ancak \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilebilir, T6'da \u015fekillendirilebilirli\u011fini kaybeder ve bak\u0131r i\u00e7eri\u011fi bir miktar korozyon direncine ve anodik homojenli\u011fe mal olur. 5005 dekoratif bir sac ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r; 6061 yap\u0131sal bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Git\/Gitme: 5005 Ne Zaman Belirtilmeli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5005'i \u015fu durumlarda belirtin:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Par\u00e7a anodize edilecek ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm bir kabul kriteri \u2014 \u00f6zellikle 6063 ekstr\u00fczyonlar\u0131yla renk uyumu sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ortam atmosferik, k\u0131y\u0131sal veya hafif alkali; s\u00fcrekli dald\u0131rma de\u011fil<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Par\u00e7a \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f, b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ve orta mukavemet yeterli<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam veya yaln\u0131zca orta d\u00fczeyde y\u00fcksek ve y\u00fcksek Mg'li kaliteleri k\u0131s\u0131tlayan 65 \u00b0C hassasla\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak istiyorsunuz<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 5052\/5083'ten daha y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l veya elektriksel iletkenlik faydal\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u015eu durumlarda ba\u015fka yerlere bak\u0131n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi tasar\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiriyor \u2014 \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f sac i\u00e7in 5052'ye veya yap\u0131 i\u00e7in 6061-T6'ya gidin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Par\u00e7a su alt\u0131nda veya s\u0131\u00e7rama b\u00f6lgesi deniz servisinde \u2014 5083 veya 5086<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0130\u015fleme hacmi y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7evrim s\u00fcresi \u00f6nemli \u2014 6061<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Gereksinim toplu halde a\u015f\u0131nma direnci \u2014 anodizasyon yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczeyi iyile\u015ftirir ve 4xxx veya sert kaplamal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm gerekebilir<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u015eartname kabaca 51 HB \u00fczerinde sertlik gerektiriyor; 5005'in durdu\u011fu yer buras\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      5005 Nerede Kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      Sekt\u00f6r<\/th>Tipik par\u00e7alar<\/th>Neden 5005<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Mimari ve in\u015faat<\/td>Cepheler, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131, duvar panelleri, dekoratif profiller, anodize profiller<\/td>Anodizasyon berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, korozyon direnci, 6063 ile renk uyumu<\/td><\/tr>
      Tabela ve te\u015fhir<\/td>Anodize tabelalar, isim plakalar\u0131, perakende te\u015fhir \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, dekoratif paneller<\/td>Parlak ve homojen y\u00fczey, \u015fekillendirilebilirlik, hafiflik<\/td><\/tr>
      Denizcilik ve k\u0131y\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131<\/td>\u0130\u00e7 tekne donan\u0131mlar\u0131, denizcilik h\u0131rdavatlar\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 mimari par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/td>Dald\u0131rma s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 maliyet olmadan atmosferik deniz korozyonu direnci<\/td><\/tr>
      Elektrik<\/td>Bara iletkenler, iletken raylar, muhafazalar<\/td>\u015eekillendirilebilirlik ile ~ IACS iletkenli\u011fi<\/td><\/tr>
      Beyaz e\u015fya ve t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>Beyaz e\u015fya trimleri, mutfak gere\u00e7leri, mobilya, ambalaj<\/td>\u015eekillendirme ve anodizasyon ekonomisi<\/td><\/tr>
      Otomotiv ve ula\u015f\u0131m<\/td>\u0130\u00e7 trimler, yap\u0131sal olmayan paneller<\/td>\u015eekillendirilebilirlik ve y\u00fczey kalitesi<\/td><\/tr>
      Kimyasal ve proses<\/td>Tank panelleri, ekipman muhafazalar\u0131<\/td>Alkali direnci ve kaynaklanabilirlik<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Art\u0131lar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar Bir Bak\u0131\u015fta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      Boyut<\/th>Avantaj<\/th>Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Eloksal<\/td>Berrak, homojen film; s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en iyisi 6063 renk uyumu<\/td>\u00c7izgilenme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 kritik y\u00fczeyler i\u00e7in 5005-AQ belirtin<\/td><\/tr>
      Korozyon<\/td>M\u00fckemmel atmosferik ve k\u0131y\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>S\u00fcrekli deniz suyu dald\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir<\/td><\/tr>
      S\u0131cakl\u0131k g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/td>%1 Mg e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131nda \u2014 65 \u00b0C SCC s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yok<\/td>So\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f temperler s\u00fcrekli \u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda yine de yumu\u015far<\/td><\/tr>
      \u015eekillendirilebilirlik<\/td>O temperde m\u00fckemmel; H32\/H34'te dar b\u00fck\u00fcm yar\u0131\u00e7aplar\u0131<\/td>H36\/H38'de s\u00fcneklik h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td><\/tr>
      Kaynaklanabilirlik<\/td>Temiz TIG\/MIG, \u00f6n veya son \u0131s\u0131tma yok, hassasla\u015fma riski yok<\/td>ITAB tavlanm\u0131\u015f mukavemete do\u011fru geriler<\/td><\/tr>
      Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/td>1100\/3003'ten daha iyi<\/td>Yap\u0131\u015fkan tala\u015flar; 6061'in belirgin \u015fekilde gerisinde<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0130letkenlik<\/td>~201 W\/m\u00b7K, ~ IACS \u2014 5xxx i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek<\/td>Her ikisi de daha sert temperlerde d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td><\/tr>
      G\u00fc\u00e7<\/td>Dekoratif ve hafif hizmet uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli<\/td>\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 MPa \/ 51 HB<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      5005 bir \u00e7izimde yerini tek bir nedenle hak eder: dekoratif mimari i\u015fleri ekonomik k\u0131lacak bir fiyatla alternatiflerinden daha iyi anodize olur \u2014 3003 ile korozyon direncinde e\u015fle\u015firken daha y\u00fcksek magnezyumlu 5xxx kalitelerini vuran y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k hassasla\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r. Sertlik penceresi tasar\u0131m gere\u011fi dard\u0131r (tavlanm\u0131\u015f 28 HB'den tam sert 51 HB'ye) ve temper se\u00e7imi spesifikasyonlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ya da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu yerdir: \u015fekillendirilen par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in H32\/H34, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekillendirme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca H38 ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma, dald\u0131rma hizmeti veya i\u015fleme hacmi belirleyici oldu\u011fu anda 5052 veya 6061. Y\u00fczey g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve a\u00e7\u0131kta ise, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fark\u0131 5005-AQ'ya \u00f6deyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Linsy Aluminum olarak, yayg\u0131n temperlerde sac, rulo, plaka, \u00e7ubuk, boru ve tel olarak 5005 tedarik ediyoruz; kendi b\u00fcnyemizde i\u015fleme, kaynak, lazer kesim, anodizasyon ve polisaj hizmetleri sunuyoruz. \u00c7iziminizi ve spesifikasyonunuzu \u2014 temper ve anodizasyon gereksinimi dahil \u2014 g\u00f6nderin; siz taahh\u00fct etmeden \u00f6nce sertlik ve y\u00fczey kalitesini teyit ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      5005 al\u00fcminyum ne kadar serttir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Tamamen tempere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 5005 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez ve sertli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca so\u011fuk i\u015flemden kazan\u0131r. Tipik Brinell de\u011ferleri tavlanm\u0131\u015f O ko\u015fulunda 28 HB, H32'de 36 HB, H34'te 41 HB, H36'da 46 HB ve H38'de 51 HB'dir. Yay\u0131nlanan de\u011ferler kayna\u011fa ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re bir miktar de\u011fi\u015fir; bu nedenle bunlar\u0131 tipik olarak de\u011ferlendirin ve garanti edilen de\u011ferleri MTC'de teyit edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5005 al\u00fcminyum \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulabilir mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Hay\u0131r. 5005 \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015ftirmesi ile sertle\u015ftirilemez; t\u00fcm mukavemet, H-temperlerinde ifade edilen deformasyon sertle\u015fmesinden gelir. Tavlanabilir \u2014 yakla\u015f\u0131k 345 \u00b0C ve ard\u0131ndan yava\u015f so\u011futma \u2014 ancak bu onu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek yerine yumu\u015fat\u0131r. Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilebilir mukavemet gerekiyorsa, ola\u011fan tercih 6061'dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hangi 5005 temperini belirtmeliyim?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Par\u00e7a derin \u00e7ekme veya a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekillendirme ile \u00fcretiliyorsa O kullan\u0131n. H32 genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 se\u00e7imdir ve mimari sac i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenli varsay\u0131land\u0131r; H34 ise bir miktar \u015fekillendirilebilirlikten feragat edilebildi\u011finde mukavemet katar. H36 ve H38 maksimum mukavemet sa\u011flar ancak uzama yakla\u015f\u0131k %6'ya d\u00fc\u015fer ve bu da \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fekillendirmeyi devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. Anodize mimari i\u015fler i\u00e7in H32 ve H34 tercih edilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc stabilize edilmi\u015f H3x ko\u015fulu \u00f6zelliklerini korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Anodizasyon 5005'i daha sert yapar m\u0131?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Y\u00fczeyi sertle\u015ftirir, metali de\u011fil. Anodik oksit tabakas\u0131 al\u00fcminyum alt tabakadan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha serttir, bu nedenle \u00e7izilme ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artar \u2014 ancak alttaki k\u00fctlesel sertlik de\u011fi\u015fmez ve 5005-H34 par\u00e7a kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 41 HB'ye sahiptir. Anodizasyon y\u00fczey dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru cevap, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi i\u00e7in ise yanl\u0131\u015f cevapt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5005 deniz ortamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun mudur?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Deniz atmosferi i\u00e7in evet \u2014 k\u0131y\u0131 ve tuz spreyi maruziyetinde iyi performans g\u00f6sterir ve tekne i\u00e7 donan\u0131mlar\u0131 ile k\u0131y\u0131 mimari par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli deniz suyu dald\u0131rmas\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckl\u00fc deniz yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in 5083 veya 5086 gibi daha y\u00fcksek magnezyumlu kaliteler do\u011fru spesifikasyondur. 5005'in burada da bir avantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r: ~%0,8 Mg ile, 5083 ve 5056 gibi kaliteler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan 65 \u00b0C hassasla\u015fma ve gerilme korozyonu \u00e7atlamas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      What Is 5005 Aluminum? 5005 is the lean-magnesium end of the 5xxx family, carrying roughly 0.8% magnesium \u2014 well below 5052 (~2.5%) or 5083 (~4.5%). That single number explains almost everything about it. With less magnesium, 5005 trades the high strength of its 5xxx cousins for two things buyers actually specify it for: an excellent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"5005 Aluminum Alloy Guide: Properties, Hardness, Composition & Comparisons","_seopress_titles_desc":"How hard is 5005 aluminum? Compare Brinell hardness, tensile and yield strength across O, H32, H34, H36 and H38 tempers, plus anodizing and selection guidance.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5000_6000-series-aluminum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8646"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10594,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8646\/revisions\/10594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}