{"id":8661,"date":"2025-05-05T05:34:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T05:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/5251-aluminum-sheet-essential-guide-for-buyers\/"},"modified":"2026-11-03T07:30:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T07:30:33","slug":"5251-%e9%93%9d%e6%9d%bf%e4%b9%b0%e5%ae%b6%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/5251-aluminum-sheet-essential-guide-for-buyers\/","title":{"rendered":"5251\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\uff1a\u6210\u5206\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u53ca5052\u66ff\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5251 aluminum is a 2% magnesium, 0.3% manganese sheet and plate alloy, registered by the Aluminum Association and specified in EN 485 and AS\/NZS 1734 \u2014 but it holds no row in ASTM B209. State the applicable EN or AS\/NZS standard in the order so the supplier knows which strength limits to meet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5251 is sometimes offered instead of 5052, but it is not automatically interchangeable. Composition limits differ, and proof-strength requirements depend on the standard, temper and thickness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5251\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cover-5251-aluminum.webp\" alt=\"\u76d6-5251-\u94dd\" class=\"wp-image-10785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cover-5251-aluminum.webp 800w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cover-5251-aluminum-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cover-5251-aluminum-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cover-5251-aluminum-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cover-5251-aluminum-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5251 is a non-heat-treatable aluminum-magnesium alloy, designated EN AW-5251 and AlMg2 in the older German and ISO notation. It sits above 5005 and below 5052 in magnesium, and gains strength from magnesium in solid solution and from cold working. Composition is fixed by&nbsp;<strong>EN 573-3<\/strong>, \u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u677f\u6750\u3001\u5e26\u6750\u548c\u539a\u677f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7531&nbsp;<strong>EN 485-2<\/strong>, \uff0c2024\u5e74\u65b0\u589e&nbsp;<strong>AS\/NZS 1734<\/strong>&nbsp;used in Australia and New Zealand.&nbsp;<strong>BS 1470<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6db5\u76d6\u8be5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5e9f\u6b62\uff1b;&nbsp;<strong>ASTM B209<\/strong>&nbsp;\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u5408\u91d1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A North American drawing citing ASTM B209 5052 cannot be satisfied with 5251, and a certificate headed &#8220;5251 to ASTM B209&#8221; describes a specification that does not exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chemical Composition: How 5251 Differs From 5052<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9650\u503c\u4e3aEN 573-3\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5217\u51fa5052\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e70\u5bb6\u6700\u5e38\u95ee\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8981\u7d20<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">5251\uff08EN 573-3\uff09<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">5052\uff08ASTM B209\uff09<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u9541<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1.70\u20132.40<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2.2\u20132.8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6d77\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u9530<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.10\u20130.50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6700\u5927 0.10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u7ec6\u5316\u6676\u7c92\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u710a\u7f1d\u533a\u8f6f\u5316<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cr<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.15 \u6700\u5927\u503c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>0.15\u20130.35<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u63a7\u5236\u6676\u7c92\u957f\u5927\u548c\u5e94\u529b\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u94c1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6700\u5927 0.50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.40\uff08\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6742\u8d28\uff1b\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Si<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.40\uff08\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6700\u5927 0.25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6742\u8d28<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u94dc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.15 \u6700\u5927\u503c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6700\u5927 0.10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6742\u8d28\uff1b\u4e3a\u8010\u8150\u8680\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u542b\u91cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u950c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.15 \u6700\u5927\u503c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6700\u5927 0.10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6742\u8d28<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ti<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.15 \u6700\u5927\u503c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Check other-element limits<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Can act as a grain refiner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5176\u4ed6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u54040.05 \/ \u5408\u8ba10.15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u54040.05 \/ \u5408\u8ba10.15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The limits differ, but are not completely separate: chromium can meet both at 0.15%, and manganese at 0.10%. This narrow overlap does not make the grades interchangeable. Any dual certification must meet all composition, mechanical and product-standard requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0a25%\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9650\u503c\u4e3aEN 485-2\u4e2d1.5\u20133.0 mm\u539a\u5ea6\u5e26\u6750\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8be5\u724c\u53f7\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6b64\u539a\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u5355\u503c\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff1b\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u813e\u6c14<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6Rm\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.2%\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6Rp0.2\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">O<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">160\u2013200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u226560<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H22<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">190\u2013230<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265120<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">210\u2013250<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265140<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">230\u2013270<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265170<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">190\u2013230<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265120<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">210\u2013250<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265140<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H36<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">230\u2013270<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265170<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H38<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265255<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2265200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the H32 conditions compared here, the listed proof minima are 120 MPa for 5251 under EN 485-2 and 160 MPa for 5052 under ASTM B209. That is a 25% difference between these specified limits, not every product. A design requiring 160 MPa cannot rely on material guaranteed only to 120 MPa. Check the exact standard edition and thickness before substitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do not substitute H2x for H3x without approval.<\/strong>&nbsp;H22 is strain hardened then partially annealed; H32 is strain hardened then stabilised. Matching values in this table do not make their processing identical. Both must meet the requirements of the ordered standard. Supply the temper named on the drawing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The standard changes the acceptance limits.<\/strong>&nbsp;EN and AS\/NZS requirements can differ for the same alloy and temper. A result may pass one specification and fail another. State the standard edition and thickness in the enquiry, and explicitly request the proof-strength requirement used in your design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6210\u5f62\u6027\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check elongation as well as strength when selecting a forming temper. In the same 1.5\u20133.0 mm band EN 485-2 guarantees \u226516% at O, \u22658% at H22 and H32, \u22656% at H24 and H34, \u22655% at H26 and H36, and \u22653% at H28 and H38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O suits deep drawing and roll forming; H22 and H24 hold shape without hard forming; H32 is the workhorse, quarter-hard, stabilised, widest range of gauges; H34 adds 20 MPa of proof at a real cost in elongation; H36 and H38 leave little but shearing and generous-radius bending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bend radii below are recommendations, not guarantees; t means sheet thickness. Confirm the bend-line orientation relative to the rolling direction before using them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u813e\u6c14<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.4 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.8 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1.6 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">3.2 mm<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">O<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00bdt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1\u00bdt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1\u00bdt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H36<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1\u00bdt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2\u00bdt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H38<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1\u00bdt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2\u00bdt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">3t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Actual bend limits depend on bend-line orientation, tooling condition, die width and the supplied temper. H22 and H32 may behave differently despite similar strength values. For tight bends, test a strip of the material with the intended tooling first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Corrosion and Service Temperature<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5251 has good resistance to seawater, salt spray and atmospheric exposure. Check the actual environment before deciding whether a protective finish is needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">High-magnesium 5xxx alloys can form magnesium-rich phases along grain boundaries during prolonged elevated-temperature exposure, reducing resistance to intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. This explains the caution around sustained service above 65 \u00b0C. With no more than 2.4% Mg, 5251 is less susceptible to this mechanism, but its allowable temperature still depends on strength, weld filler and service conditions. H116 or H321 does not remove the high-temperature risk in 5083.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For continuous immersion, compare corrosion requirements and test data before replacing specified 5083 with 5251. Magnesium content alone does not establish equivalence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a uniform decorative anodized finish, approve a sample first. Composition, surface condition and processing affect appearance. Consider 5005 or 1050 if the result is unsuitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u710a\u63a5\uff1a\u88ab\u8bef\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welding-The-Filler-Choice-That-Gets-Misquoted.webp\" alt=\"Welding The Filler Choice That Gets Misquoted\" class=\"wp-image-10789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welding-The-Filler-Choice-That-Gets-Misquoted.webp 800w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welding-The-Filler-Choice-That-Gets-Misquoted-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welding-The-Filler-Choice-That-Gets-Misquoted-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welding-The-Filler-Choice-That-Gets-Misquoted-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welding-The-Filler-Choice-That-Gets-Misquoted-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5251\u6613\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7GMAW\u548cGTAW\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6570\u636e\u8868\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u7a84\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5356<\/strong>&nbsp;is commonly recommended for 5251-to-5251 joints and some dissimilar-alloy joints. Confirm suitability for both base metals and the service conditions; its composition differs from 5251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4043<\/strong>&nbsp;may suit certain joints between 5251 and lower-magnesium or non-magnesium alloys. Do not decide by alloy family alone: check filler guidance for the exact pair of base metals and qualify the procedure. It is not automatically unsuitable merely because both parts are 5251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welding softens cold-worked material in the heat-affected zone, and heat treatment cannot restore that strengthening. Use the applicable welded-joint design values, not unwelded H-temper strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5251 vs 5052\u30015754\u548c5083<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Chemical-Composition-How-5251-Differs-From-5052.webp\" alt=\"Chemical Composition How 5251 Differs From 5052\" class=\"wp-image-10784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Chemical-Composition-How-5251-Differs-From-5052.webp 800w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Chemical-Composition-How-5251-Differs-From-5052-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Chemical-Composition-How-5251-Differs-From-5052-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Chemical-Composition-How-5251-Differs-From-5052-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Chemical-Composition-How-5251-Differs-From-5052-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">5251<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">5052<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">5754<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">5083<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6807\u51c6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">EN 485-2\u3001AS\/NZS 1734<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">ASTM B209\u3001EN 485-2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">ASTM B209\u3001EN 485-2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">ASTM B209\u3001B928<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u9541\u542b\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1.70\u20132.40<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2.2\u20132.8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2.6\u20133.6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">4.0\u20134.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cr\uff08%\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.15 \u6700\u5927\u503c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.15\u20130.35<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.30\uff08\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.05\u20130.25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H32\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">120 (EN, conditions above)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">160 (B209, conditions above)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Check standard and thickness<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Check standard and thickness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8239\u7528\u72b6\u6001<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H116\u3001H321<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">ASTM B209 row<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5426<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0e5052\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>, check the specified alloy and standard first. A drawing requiring B209 5052 cannot be met with 5251 without an approved change. Likewise, replacing specified 5251 with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e9%93%9d%e5%90%88%e9%87%91-5052-%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5052-H32<\/a>&nbsp;needs approval and checks of strength, forming and corrosion requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0e5754\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>, the magnesium ranges differ: 5251 is 1.70\u20132.40%, while&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-5754-%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5754<\/a>&nbsp;is 2.6\u20133.6%. Both can suit welded sheet work, but are not automatic substitutes. Compare standard requirements at the ordered temper and thickness, then verify the supplied material against them. Any alloy change needs design and welding review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0e5083\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5728\u6d78\u6ca1\u670d\u5f79\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u56fe\u7eb8\u8981\u6c42\u8150\u8680\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8239\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/%e9%93%9d-5083-h321-%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5083<\/a>&nbsp;\u624d\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u724c\u53f7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53ef\u884c\/\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca5251\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Go-No-Go-and-Where-5251-Is-Used.webp\" alt=\"Go No-Go, and Where 5251 Is Used\" class=\"wp-image-10787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Go-No-Go-and-Where-5251-Is-Used.webp 800w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Go-No-Go-and-Where-5251-Is-Used-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Go-No-Go-and-Where-5251-Is-Used-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Go-No-Go-and-Where-5251-Is-Used-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Go-No-Go-and-Where-5251-Is-Used-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53ef\u884c<\/strong>&nbsp;when 5251 meets the drawing, material standard and approved fabrication procedure. For formed or welded assemblies, check the actual load, corrosion exposure and temperature. Low magnesium reduces one sensitization risk; it does not set the assembly&#8217;s temperature rating. For prolonged hot service, review the weld filler as well as the sheet: 5356 can introduce a high-magnesium weld deposit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c<\/strong>&nbsp;when 5251 is outside the specified product standard, the selected temper cannot guarantee the required proof strength, or a required marine corrosion temper is unavailable. For decorative anodizing, approve a sample before committing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typical applications include small-craft hulls and superstructures, vehicle panels, silos, containers and architectural pressings. At 2.69 g\/cm\u00b3, it weighs about one-third as much as steel at equal volume. This weight advantage does not establish load capacity; structural parts still need design checks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d5251<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Specifying-and-Sourcing-5251.webp\" alt=\"\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d5251\" class=\"wp-image-10788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Specifying-and-Sourcing-5251.webp 800w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Specifying-and-Sourcing-5251-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Specifying-and-Sourcing-5251-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Specifying-and-Sourcing-5251-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Specifying-and-Sourcing-5251-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Include these four requirements in your order:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u660e\u786e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5408\u91d1\u3002.<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c5251-H32 to EN 485-2\u201d\u4e0d\u7559\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u4ec5\u5199\u201c5251-H32\u201d\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9650\u503c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u660e\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002.<\/strong>\u00a0If the design requires 160 MPa, state it and check which temper guarantees it. The H32 minimum listed here does not.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u786e\u6ce8\u660e\u72b6\u6001\u3002.<\/strong>\u00a0H22\u548cH32\u5373\u4f7f\u8868\u683c\u6570\u503c\u76f8\u540c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8981\u6c42EN 10204 3.1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002.<\/strong>\u00a0\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u8f7d\u6709\u8be5\u7089\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u6790\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5382\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u7167\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u503c\u6838\u67e5\u6750\u6599\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We roll 5251 sheet and coil in O, H22, H24, H32, H34 and H38, and cut plate to your drawing; our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81\/5251-%e9%93%9d%e5%90%88%e9%87%91\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5251\u94dd\u677f\u548c\u5377\u6750<\/a>&nbsp;page carries the gauges and widths we run. For non-stock sizes and tempers, ask us to confirm production options and lead time, typically 10\u201360 days on low-MOQ runs. For bar, tube or wire, confirm the applicable product standard and required properties rather than applying sheet values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5251 and 5052 have different composition limits and cannot be treated as automatic substitutes. Their guaranteed strength also depends on standard, temper and thickness. Specify 5251 under an applicable product standard, check forming and service requirements, and obtain approval for substitutions. Its low magnesium content reduces high-magnesium sensitization risk, but does not remove temperature or welding checks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We supply 5251 to the applicable standard agreed for your order, with the temper and proof minimum written onto the order and a 3.1 certificate carrying that heat&#8217;s actual results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d1\u9001\u4f60\u7684\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6240\u9700\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u786e\u8ba45251\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u80055754\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5251\u548c5052\u76f8\u540c\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. The composition limits differ, although they overlap at the chromium and manganese boundaries. Matching chemistry alone does not establish equivalence. Check the specified standard, temper, thickness and mechanical requirements before substitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e485251\u4e0d\u5728ASTM B209\u4e2d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Product standards list selected alloys and tempers; registration alone does not ensure inclusion. 5251 is specified in EN 485 and AS\/NZS 1734 rather than B209. If B209 is required, assess a covered alloy such as 5052 or 5754 and obtain substitution approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5251\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u710a\u4e1d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5356 is a common option. Depending on both base metals and service requirements, 4043 may also be suitable. Check filler guidance for the exact joint and confirm the choice through procedure qualification, especially for dissimilar alloys or elevated-temperature service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5251\u677f\u6750\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u8d77\u8ba2\u91cf\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4eMOQ\u5b9a\u5236\u6279\u6b21\uff1b\u5e38\u5907\u89c4\u683c\u4ea4\u8d27\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5178\u578b\u4ea4\u8d27\u5468\u671f\u4e3a10\u201360\u5929\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bcf\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\u5747\u968f\u9644MTC\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5251 aluminum is a 2% magnesium, 0.3% manganese sheet and plate alloy, registered by the Aluminum Association and specified in EN 485 and AS\/NZS 1734 \u2014 but it holds no row in ASTM B209. State the applicable EN or AS\/NZS standard in the order so the supplier knows which strength limits to meet. 5251 is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"5251 Aluminum Sheet: Properties, Tempers and 5052 Comparison","_seopress_titles_desc":"Buying 5251 aluminum sheet? See the EN 573-3 composition, the EN 485-2 temper ladder, the real gap against 5052, and the four questions to settle before you order.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5000_6000-series-aluminum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8661"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10791,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8661\/revisions\/10791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premiumalu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}