5049 铝合金

5049 aluminum is a non-heat-treatable 5xxx series alloy alloyed with magnesium (1.6-2.5%) and manganese (0.5-1.1%). Designated EN AW-5049, it offers excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine environments, along with good weldability and moderate-to-high strength. Available in O, H32, H34, and H36 tempers, 5049 is suitable for boat structures, pressure vessels, vehicle frames, and architectural applications. Linsy supplies 5049 aluminum with full MTC documentation and custom sizing options.

可选格式: 板材 / 板 / 卷材 / 棒材 / 管材 / 线材 / 型材
常见脾气: O / H32 / H34 / H36
处理支持: 数控加工 / 激光切割 / 抛光 / 阳极氧化
质量文件: 每笔订单均附有MTC报告

What Is 5049 Aluminum?

5049 aluminum is a non-heat-treatable wrought alloy in the 5xxx series, alloyed primarily with magnesium (1.6-2.5%) and manganese (0.5-1.1%). Magnesium provides solid-solution strengthening, while manganese contributes grain refinement and additional strength. The alloy is designated EN AW-5049 under the European standard EN 573-3.

As a strain-hardened alloy, 5049 gains strength through cold working rather than heat treatment. It is available in O (annealed), H32, H34, and H36 tempers, offering a range of strength-ductility combinations to suit different fabrication requirements.

5049 is closely related to other 5xxx series alloys such as 5052 and 5251, sharing similar magnesium-manganese chemistry. It is particularly valued in marine and structural applications where corrosion resistance and weldability are critical.

Available 5049 Aluminum Products

Linsy supplies 5049 aluminum in multiple forms with custom dimensions available upon request. Below are the standard size ranges for each product type.

5049 Aluminum Sheet & Coil

产品 脾气 厚度(毫米) 宽度(毫米) 长度(毫米)
5049 Sheet O、H32、H34、H36 0.3-6.0 500-2600 500-16000
5049 Coil O、H32、H34、H36 0.3-6.0 500-2600 线圈

Custom widths and lengths can be produced to specification. Sheet is typically supplied in flat form; coil is available for continuous processing applications.

5049 Aluminum Plate

产品 脾气 厚度(毫米) 宽度(毫米) 长度(毫米)
5049 Plate O、H32、H34、H36 6.0-200 500-2600 500-16000

Plate is cut from rolled stock and can be supplied in custom sizes. Thicker plates are typically supplied in O or H32 temper for structural applications.

5049 Aluminum Bar

产品 脾气 直径(毫米) 长度(毫米)
5049 Round Bar O、H32、H34、H36 6-500 500-6000

Bars are available in round, square, and hexagonal cross-sections. Custom lengths and tolerances can be specified.

5049 Aluminum Tube

产品 脾气 外径(毫米) 壁厚(毫米) 长度(毫米)
5049 Seamless Tube O、H32、H34、H36 6-300 1-30 500-6000
5049 Welded Tube O、H32、H34、H36 6-300 1-30 500-6000

Both seamless and welded tube options are available. Tube can be supplied in round, square, or rectangular profiles.

5049 Aluminum Wire

产品 脾气 直径(毫米) 最小盘重 Tolerance (mm)
5049 Wire O、H32、H34、H36 0.8-12.0 50公斤 ±0.02

Wire is supplied in coil form. Custom diameters and spool packaging are available upon request.

Other Forms & Custom Profiles

5049 aluminum can also be supplied as extruded profiles, forgings, and custom shapes. Contact our team with your drawing or specification for a quotation.

规格与等效牌号

标准 名称
EN(欧洲) EN AW-5049
EN Chemical Symbol AlMg2.5Mn
国际标准化组织 AlMg2.5Mn
Numerical Designation 5049
系列 5xxx (Al-Mg)
类型 不可热处理强化,可应变硬化
常见状态 O、H32、H34、H36
Relevant Standards EN 573-3 (composition), EN 488 (sheet/plate), EN 755 (extruded products)

化学成分

The following composition conforms to EN 573-3 for EN AW-5049:

要素 内容 (%)
Si 0.40(上限)
最大 0.50
最大 0.10
0.50-1.1
1.6-2.5
Cr 0.30(上限)
0.20(最大值)
其他,各 0.05 最大值
其他,合计 0.15 最大值
Al 平衡

不同回火状态下的力学性能

The following table presents typical mechanical properties for 5049 aluminum across available tempers. Values are indicative and may vary with product form and thickness. Specific mechanical property requirements should be confirmed at the time of order.

财产 5049-O 5049-H32 5049-H34 5049-H36
拉伸强度(兆帕) 190-240 240-290 260-310 280-330
Yield Strength, 0.2% (MPa) ≥80 ≥150 ≥190 ≥220
Elongation, A50mm (%) ≥20 ≥12 ≥10 ≥8
硬度(布氏,HB) ~50 ~65 ~70 ~75
物理特性 价值
弹性模量 69 GPa
密度 2.69 g/cm³
导热性 ~135 W/(m·K)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C) 23.8 × 10⁻⁶ /K
熔化范围 605-650°C

硬度选择指南

5049 aluminum is a non-heat-treatable alloy strengthened through strain hardening. The choice of temper determines the balance between strength and formability:

脾气 条件 最适合
O Annealed, fully soft Maximum formability — deep drawing, complex bending, and welding-intensive fabrication
H32 1/4 hard, strain hardened and stabilized Balanced strength and formability — general structural applications, marine components
H34 1/2 hard, strain hardened and stabilized Higher strength requirements — panels, frames, and pressure-containing components
H36 3/4 hard, strain hardened and stabilized Maximum strength — applications where formability is less critical and rigidity is prioritized

H3x tempers are stabilized after strain hardening, which ensures dimensional stability for applications involving thermal cycling. For welded structures, O or H32 tempers are generally recommended, as the heat-affected zone will locally anneal the material.

Key Characteristics of 5049 Aluminum

耐腐蚀性

5049 aluminum offers excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly in marine and industrial environments. The magnesium content provides a stable protective oxide layer that performs well in saltwater exposure. Unlike some 2xxx and 7xxx alloys, 5049 does not suffer from stress corrosion cracking under normal service conditions, making it suitable for long-term outdoor and marine applications.

焊接性

5049 has very good weldability using TIG (GTAW) and MIG (GMAW) processes. As a non-heat-treatable alloy, the heat-affected zone in welded joints softens to near-O temper condition, which should be factored into structural design. Filler metals such as 5356 or 5183 are commonly recommended for welding 5049 to maintain corrosion resistance and joint strength.

强度重量比

With a density of 2.69 g/cm³ and tensile strengths up to 330 MPa in H36 temper, 5049 provides a favorable strength-to-weight ratio for structural applications. It is approximately one-third the weight of steel while offering comparable strength-to-weight performance in many design scenarios.

成型性

In the O temper, 5049 exhibits excellent formability, suitable for deep drawing, bending, and stamping operations. Formability decreases progressively with higher H tempers. H32 retains good formability while offering moderate strength, making it a versatile choice for many fabrication processes.

应用

5049 aluminum is used across industries where corrosion resistance, weldability, and moderate-to-high strength are required:

  • 海运 — boat hulls, deck structures, bulkheads, and marine fittings exposed to saltwater
  • Pressure vessels — tanks and containers operating at moderate pressures, where weldability and corrosion resistance are essential
  • Architectural — wall panels, cladding systems, and facade elements requiring weathering resistance
  • 汽车 — vehicle frames, body panels, and structural components where weight reduction is valued
  • General engineering — welded structures, supports, and brackets in industrial settings
  • 家具 — frames and structural components for outdoor and commercial furniture

加工与表面处理说明

Linsy offers the following processing capabilities for 5049 aluminum products:

  • 切割 — CNC sawing, shearing, and laser cutting to specified dimensions
  • 机械加工 — CNC milling and turning for precision components
  • 焊接 — TIG and MIG welding fabrication support; weld procedure recommendations available on request
  • Bending & Forming — press brake bending and roll forming for sheet and plate

Surface finish options include:

  • 工厂光面 — standard as-rolled surface
  • 阳极氧化 — decorative and protective anodic oxide coating
  • 电解氧化涂层,增强耐腐蚀性和美观性;1070产生清澈明亮的阳极氧化膜 — mechanical polishing to various gloss levels
  • 粉末涂层 — applied polyester or epoxy powder for color and corrosion protection
  • PVC film — protective film applied to sheet surfaces for handling protection

For 5049, anodizing produces a clear or tinted finish. The Mg content may result in a slightly different anodic film appearance compared to 6xxx alloys. Sample finishing can be arranged for evaluation.

质量文件与检验

Every 5049 aluminum order from Linsy is accompanied by the following documentation:

  • 材料测试证书 (MTC) — includes chemical composition and mechanical properties verification, supplied with every shipment
  • 尺寸检测报告 — available on request, covering thickness, width, length, and tolerance verification
  • SGS 检测报告 — available on request for third-party verification of material properties
  • Mill certificates — original mill documentation traceable to the production batch

Linsy operates under a quality management system certified to ISO 9001, an environmental management system certified to ISO 14001, and an occupational health and safety management system certified to ISO 45001.

Why Choose Linsy for 5049 Aluminum

Linsy Aluminum is a Shenzhen-based aluminum factory with over 20 years of experience supplying aluminum products to industrial buyers worldwide. We supply the full 1000-8000 series of aluminum alloys in forms including plate, bar, tube, wire, coil, profile, and block.

Our 5049 aluminum products are manufactured to standard specifications with custom dimensions available. Typical custom lead time is 10-60 days, depending on product form, quantity, and processing requirements. Our production capabilities include CNC machining, TIG and MIG welding, laser cutting, and a range of surface finishing options.

We serve customers across Europe, South Africa, Brazil, Singapore, Turkey, Japan, South Korea, and South Asia. Quality documentation, including MTC reports, is provided with every order. SGS third-party test reports are available on request.

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相关资源

For more information on aluminum alloys and selection guidance, explore the following resources:

5049 Aluminum FAQ

What is the difference between 5049 and 5052 aluminum?

5049 and 5052 are both 5xxx series Mg-Mn alloys with similar properties. 5049 has a slightly wider manganese range (0.5-1.1% vs. 0.10 max in 5052) and a comparable magnesium range. In practice, the two alloys are often used interchangeably in marine and structural applications, though specific project specifications may require one or the other.

Can 5049 aluminum be welded?

Yes. 5049 has very good weldability using TIG and MIG processes. ER5356 filler wire is commonly used. The heat-affected zone will soften to approximately O temper condition, which should be considered in structural design calculations.

Is 5049 aluminum suitable for marine applications?

Yes. 5049 is well-suited for marine environments due to its excellent resistance to saltwater corrosion. It is used in boat hulls, deck structures, and other marine components. The Mg content provides a stable oxide layer that resists pitting and general corrosion in chloride environments.

What tempers are available for 5049 aluminum?

5049 is available in O (annealed), H32 (1/4 hard), H34 (1/2 hard), and H36 (3/4 hard) tempers. O temper offers maximum formability, while H36 provides the highest strength. H32 is the most commonly specified temper for general structural applications.

Is 5049 aluminum heat-treatable?

No. 5049 is a non-heat-treatable alloy. It cannot be strengthened by solution heat treatment and aging (as with 6xxx or 7xxx alloys). Strength is achieved through strain hardening (cold working) and stabilization, which is what the H3x tempers indicate.

常见订购问题解答

What is the minimum order quantity for 5049 aluminum?

Minimum order quantities vary by product form and specification. Contact our sales team with your requirements for specific MOQ information.

What is the typical lead time for custom orders?

Typical custom lead time is 10-60 days, depending on product form, quantity, and processing requirements. Standard stock items can be dispatched more quickly. A specific delivery timeline will be confirmed at the time of quotation.

What documents are included with each order?

Every order includes a Material Test Certificate (MTC) documenting chemical composition and mechanical properties. Mill certificates, dimensional inspection reports, and SGS test reports are available on request.

Can custom sizes and specifications be produced?

Yes. Custom dimensions, tolerances, and temper conditions can be produced to specification. Provide your drawing, specification, or requirements and our team will confirm feasibility and pricing.

可提供哪些表面处理?

Available surface finishes include mill finish, anodizing, polishing, powder coating, and PVC protective film. Specific finish options may vary by product form — please confirm availability for your required product type.

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