3105 铝合金

3105 aluminum alloy is a non-heat-treatable Al-Mn alloy with a small magnesium addition (EN designation AlMn0.5Mg0.5), widely used for residential siding, corrugated roofing, mobile home panels, gutters, flashing, and general sheet metal fabrication. The magnesium addition gives 3105 approximately 10–15% higher strength than 3003 while retaining excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. Linsy supplies 3105 aluminum sheet, coil, plate, tube, bar, and wire in tempers O, H12, H14, H16, H18, and H112, with custom sizes, surface finishing options, and MTC reports available for every order.

可选格式: 板材 / 卷材 / 板 / 管材 / 棒材 / 线材
常见脾气: O / H12 / H14 / H16 / H18 / H112
处理支持: 数控加工 / 激光切割 / TIG 和 MIG 焊接 / 阳极氧化 / 抛光
质量文件: 每笔订单均附带MTC报告,SGS测试报告可应要求提供

What Is 3105 Aluminum Alloy?

3105 aluminum alloy is a non-heat-treatable wrought Al-Mn (aluminum-manganese) alloy with a small magnesium addition, standardized as UNS A93105 and EN AW-AlMn0.5Mg0.5. Like other 3000-series alloys, 3105 derives its mechanical properties from cold working (strain hardening) rather than precipitation hardening, so its strength is controlled by the degree of cold reduction during rolling and expressed through the H temper designations (H12, H14, H16, H18, etc.).

With 0.30–0.80% manganese and 0.20–0.80% magnesium as its primary alloying elements, 3105 offers approximately 10–15% higher strength than 3003 aluminum while retaining the excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability that characterize the 3000 series. The magnesium addition is the key difference between 3105 and 3003 — it raises yield and tensile strength without significantly reducing ductility, making 3105 the preferred alloy for thin-gauge building applications where a modest strength premium is valuable.

3105 cannot be strengthened by heat treatment. Annealing (O temper) restores full softness, while controlled cold reduction produces the H1x strain-hardened tempers. This makes 3105 ideal for applications requiring roll forming, bending, stamping, or light deep drawing — most notably residential siding, corrugated roofing, mobile home panels, gutters, downspouts, and flashing. It is approved under major international standards including ASTM B209, ASTM B210, ASTM B211, ISO 6361, and EN 573-3.

Available 3105 Aluminum Products

Linsy supplies 3105 aluminum in the full range of standard and custom product forms. Length, width, and dimensional tolerances can be tailored to your project requirements.

3105 Aluminum Sheet & Coil

形式 脾气 厚度(毫米) 宽度(毫米) 长度(毫米)
3105 Sheet / Coil O、H12、H14、H16、H18、H112 0.3 – 6.0 500 – 2600 500 – 16000

3105 Aluminum Plate

形式 脾气 厚度(毫米) 宽度(毫米) 长度(毫米)
3105 Plate O、H12、H14、H112 6.0 – 150 500 – 2600 500 – 16000

3105 Aluminum Tube

形式 脾气 外径 (mm) 壁厚(毫米) 长度(毫米)
3105 Tube O、H12、H14、H16 6 – 200 1 – 50 1000 – 6000

3105 Aluminum Bar

形式 脾气 直径(毫米) 长度(毫米)
3105 Round Bar O、H12、H14、H16、H112 3 – 200 1000 – 6000

3105 Aluminum Wire

形式 脾气 直径(毫米) 重量 / 线圈
3105 Wire O、H12、H14、H16 0.5 – 25 至少 50 公斤

3105 Aluminum Specifications & Equivalent Designations

3105 aluminum is recognized under international designations and product standards. The table below maps the most common equivalents used in procurement specifications.

标准 名称 适用产品标准
UNS A93105
EN EN AW-3105 / EN AW-AlMn0.5Mg0.5 EN 485、EN 573-3、EN 754、EN 755
AA(铝业协会) 3105 ASTM B209、B210、B211、B221
国际标准化组织 AlMn0.5Mg0.5 ISO 6361
JIS(日本) A3105 JIS H4000、JIS H4040、JIS H4080
GB(中国) 3105 GB/T 3190、GB/T 3880

Chemical Composition of 3105 Aluminum

The following chemical composition limits apply to 3105 aluminum per ASTM B209 and EN 573-3. All values are weight percent (%).

要素 Min % Max %
硅 (Si) 0.6
铁(Fe) 0.7
铜 (Cu) 0.3
锰 (Mn) 0.30 0.8
镁(Mg) 0.20 0.8
铬 (Cr) 0.2
锌 (Zn) 0.4
钛 (Ti) 0.1
其他 各 0.05
其他 合计 0.15
铝 (Al) 平衡

The nominal composition (0.5% Mn and 0.5% Mg) is reflected in the European designation AlMn0.5Mg0.5. The magnesium content is what distinguishes 3105 from 3003 (which contains no intentional magnesium) and gives 3105 its slightly higher strength.

不同回火状态下的力学性能

The mechanical properties of 3105 aluminum depend strongly on temper. Cold working increases both tensile and yield strength while reducing ductility. The values below are typical for sheet products per ASTM B209.

3105-O (Annealed)

财产 典型值
拉伸强度(兆帕) 100 – 145
屈服强度(兆帕) ≥ 40
伸长率 (%) ≥ 20
硬度(布氏硬度) 30

3105-H14 (Half Hard)

财产 典型值
拉伸强度(兆帕) 145 – 185
屈服强度(兆帕) ≥ 120
伸长率 (%) ≥ 5
硬度(布氏硬度) 42

3105-H18 (Full Hard)

财产 典型值
拉伸强度(兆帕) ≥ 190
屈服强度(兆帕) ≥ 165
伸长率 (%) ≥ 3
硬度(布氏硬度) 55

3105 Aluminum Temper Selection Guide

您选择的回火等级决定了强度、可成形性和表面光洁度之间的平衡。请参考以下指南,为您的应用选择合适的回火等级。.

脾气 说明 主要优势 典型应用
O 退火——完全软化 最佳成形性和延展性 Deep-drawn parts, spinning, complex stampings, roll-formed gutters
H12 应变硬化,1/4硬度 可成形性好,且强度略有提高 Moderate forming, general sheet metal, trim
H14 应变硬化,半硬 强度与可成形性的最佳平衡 Residential siding, roofing sheets, flashing
H16 应变强化,3/4硬度 强度更高,可成形性有限 Structural panels, signage, mobile home skirting
H18 应变硬化,完全硬化 Maximum strength for 3105 平板、未成型的结构件
H112 出厂状态(未进行特殊的应变硬化控制) 适用于较厚板材,经济实惠 钢板及厚板结构应用

Key Characteristics of 3105 Aluminum

耐腐蚀性

3105 aluminum offers excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion, including in humid, industrial, and coastal environments. The manganese and magnesium additions do not significantly reduce corrosion performance, and 3105 performs well in contact with mild chemicals, fresh water, and food products. It is commonly used without protective coatings in siding, roofing, and flashing applications, though painted and PVDF-coated 3105 sheet is widely used in building exteriors for long-term weathering performance.

可成形性与可焊性

3105 shows outstanding cold formability in the O and H1x tempers. It can be roll formed, bent, stamped, spun, and lightly deep drawn — making it a first-choice material for residential siding profiles, corrugated roofing sheets, gutters, and fabricated flashings. For welding, 3105 is rated as highly weldable by all common methods including TIG (GTAW), MIG (GMAW), and resistance welding. Filler metal 4043 or 1100 is recommended for fusion welding. Note that welding will anneal the heat-affected zone, reducing local strength in cold-worked tempers.

热学与电学性能

3105 aluminum has good thermal conductivity (approximately 170–190 W/(m·K), varying with temper) and electrical conductivity of approximately 40–43% IACS. Its density is 2.71 g/cm³, and the melting range is 638–657°C. These properties make 3105 suitable for heat exchanger fins and thermal management applications where moderate thermal performance is sufficient, as well as for building applications where thermal expansion behavior matters.

Common Applications of 3105 Aluminum

行业 应用 Why 3105 Is Used
建筑与施工 Residential siding, corrugated roofing sheets, gutters, downspouts, flashing, fascia, soffit Corrosion resistance, formability, paint acceptance, modest strength premium over 3003
Manufactured Housing Mobile home panels, skirting, roofing, end-wall cladding Lightweight, formable, weather-resistant — the dominant siding alloy for mobile homes
General Sheet Metal Enclosures, signage, nameplates, trim, furniture components Low cost, easy fabrication, good paint adhesion
暖通空调与热能 换热器翅片、散热器管、空调部件 导热性,可成形为薄片
化工与工业 Storage tanks for mild chemicals, drums, processing equipment 耐弱腐蚀性、可焊接性、无毒
美食与厨房 Cooking utensils, food trays, kitchen equipment Food-safe, good formability, thermal conductivity

加工与表面处理

3105 aluminum supports a wide range of processing and surface treatment options:

  • 数控加工: 3105 is machinable in the harder tempers (H16/H18), but its softness in O temper makes it less suitable for precision machining. For tight-tolerance machined parts, consider 6061-T6 instead.
  • 裁剪: Laser cutting, waterjet, and shearing are all suitable for 3105 sheet and plate. Laser cutting works best on thicknesses up to 6 mm.
  • 焊接: 可通过TIG、MIG和电阻焊进行焊接,焊接性能极佳。TIG/MIG焊接时请使用4043焊丝。请注意,在冷加工状态下,热影响区会变软。.
  • 阳极氧化: 3105 accepts clear and decorative anodizing. However, due to its manganese and magnesium content, the anodized finish will have a gray or yellowish tint — it will not produce the bright, clear finish of 6063 or 1100.
  • 抛光: 虽然可以进行机械抛光和化学抛光,但该合金无法达到高纯度等级所具有的镜面光洁度。.
  • 表面处理: Mill finish, PVDF/polyester paint, powder coating, PVC protective film, and embossed/stucco patterns are all standard options for 3105 building sheet.

3105 vs Other Aluminum Alloys

When selecting aluminum for your project, 3105 is often compared with nearby alloys. Here is how it stacks up against the most common alternatives:

比较 主要区别 When to Choose 3105
3105 vs 3003 3105 adds 0.2–0.8% Mg for ~10–15% higher strength; 3003 is slightly more formable and lower cost Choose 3105 when the extra strength justifies the small premium; choose 3003 for maximum formability
3105 vs 3004 3004 has higher Mn+Mg for more strength; 3105 is more formable and lower cost Choose 3105 for siding/roofing sheet; choose 3004 for can-body and higher-strength sheet applications
3105 vs 5052 5052 has ~40% higher strength and better saltwater corrosion resistance; 3105 is lower cost and more formable Choose 3105 for cost-sensitive building sheet; choose 5052 for marine or higher-strength applications
3105 vs 1100 3105 is meaningfully stronger due to Mn+Mg addition; 1100 has higher purity and electrical conductivity Choose 3105 for structural building sheet; choose 1100 for electrical or high-purity applications
3105 vs 6061 6061 is heat-treatable and ~2x stronger; 3105 is non-HT, more formable, and lower cost Choose 3105 for forming and building sheet; choose 6061 for structural strength

For a deeper look at 3105 properties and selection criteria, see our comprehensive guide to 3105 aluminum alloys.

质量文件与检验

Every order of 3105 aluminum from Linsy includes quality documentation to support your procurement and compliance requirements:

  • 工厂检验证书(MTC): 随每笔订单一并提供。其中包含所发货的特定批次产品的化学成分、力学性能及尺寸检测结果。.
  • SGS 检测(应要求提供): SGS test reports available on request for chemical composition, mechanical properties, ultrasonic testing (thick plates), RoHS + REACH compliance, and dimensional verification. Additional testing costs and lead time apply.
  • 认证: Linsy 按照 ISO 9001(质量管理体系)、ISO 14001(环境管理体系)和 ISO 45001(职业健康安全管理体系)进行运营。.
  • 尺寸公差: 产品按照ASTM、EN或客户指定的公差标准制造。.

Why Choose Linsy for 3105 Aluminum

Linsy Aluminum is a Shenzhen-based aluminum factory with more than 20 years of industry experience. We supply 3105 aluminum sheet, coil, plate, tube, bar, and wire across the full range of tempers — from O to H18 and H112. Our broad inventory of 3105 standard specifications supports fast fulfillment for common siding, roofing, and general sheet metal orders, while our low-MOQ custom production capability (10–60 days lead time) handles non-stock sizes, special tempers, painted/coated finishes, and mixed-spec project purchasing.

Our in-house processing capabilities — CNC machining, laser cutting, TIG and MIG welding, anodizing, and polishing — mean you can source both material and downstream processing from a single supplier. Every 3105 order ships with a factory-issued MTC, and SGS test reports are available on request.

我们为全球各地的买家提供服务,包括欧洲、南非、巴西、新加坡、土耳其、日本、韩国及其他亚洲市场,提供工厂直供价格,并确保从原材料到成品的质量可追溯。.

Related 3105 Aluminum Resources

3105 Aluminum FAQ

Q: What is 3105 aluminum used for?

A: 3105 aluminum is most commonly used for residential siding, corrugated roofing sheets, mobile home panels and skirting, gutters, downspouts, flashing, and general sheet metal fabrication. Its combination of corrosion resistance, formability, and a modest strength premium over 3003 makes it the dominant alloy for manufactured-housing cladding and residential building trim. It is also used for heat exchanger fins, signage, and storage tanks for mild chemicals.

Q: What is the difference between 3105 and 3003 aluminum?

A: Both are non-heat-treatable Al-Mn alloys in the 3000 series, but 3105 adds 0.20–0.80% magnesium while 3003 contains no intentional magnesium. The magnesium addition gives 3105 approximately 10–15% higher tensile and yield strength than 3003 in equivalent tempers, at a small cost premium. 3003 remains slightly more formable and is the more common general-purpose grade, while 3105 is preferred for siding and roofing where the extra strength is beneficial.

Q: Can 3105 aluminum be heat treated?

A: No. 3105 is a non-heat-treatable alloy — it belongs to the 3000 series (Al-Mn with Mg). Its strength is developed through cold working (strain hardening), not through solution heat treatment and aging like 6061 or 7075. The only thermal process applicable to 3105 is annealing (heating to approximately 340–410°C then cooling), which returns the material to its soft O temper condition.

Q: Is 3105 aluminum weldable?

A: Yes. 3105 is rated as highly weldable using TIG (GTAW), MIG (GMAW), oxyacetylene, and resistance welding methods. Filler metal 4043 or 1100 is typically recommended. However, be aware that the heat-affected zone will soften in cold-worked tempers — the welded area reverts to near-O temper strength after welding.

Q: Can 3105 aluminum be anodized?

A: Yes, 3105 can be anodized, but the finish will have a gray or yellowish appearance rather than the bright, clear finish of purer grades like 1100 or 6063. This is due to the manganese and magnesium content. 3105 anodizing is suitable for protective or decorative applications where a bright or color-matched finish is not required. For building exteriors, painted (PVDF or polyester) 3105 sheet is far more common than anodizing.

Q: What is the European equivalent of 3105 aluminum?

A: The European equivalent of 3105 is EN AW-3105, with the chemical symbol designation EN AW-AlMn0.5Mg0.5 — reflecting the nominal 0.5% manganese and 0.5% magnesium content. It is covered by EN 485 (sheet, strip, and plate), EN 573-3 (chemical composition), EN 754 (cold-drawn tube), and EN 755 (extruded bar and tube). The UNS designation is A93105.

Q: Is 3105 stronger than 3003?

A: Yes, marginally. In equivalent tempers, 3105 typically offers 10–15% higher tensile and yield strength than 3003 thanks to its magnesium content. For example, 3105-H14 sheet reaches roughly 145–185 MPa tensile versus 140–180 MPa for 3003-H14. The difference is modest but meaningful for siding and roofing applications where the strength premium justifies the small price increase.

Q: Do you supply 3105 with an MTC?

A: Yes. Linsy issues a factory Mill Test Certificate (MTC) with every 3105 aluminum order, documenting the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional inspection results for the specific material shipped. SGS test reports are also available on request.

常见订购问题解答

问:你们的最低订购量(MOQ)是多少?

答:Linsy 支持标准库存产品和定制生产订单的低起订量。起订量因产品形态、尺寸和热处理状态而异。请向我们的销售团队提供您的具体规格,以获取具体的起订量报价。.

问:你们通常的交货周期是多久?

答:标准库存产品将在3至7天内发货。定制生产订单通常需要10至60天,具体时间取决于合金种类、尺寸、状态、加工要求以及订单的复杂程度。.

问:你们提供样品吗?

A:是的,我们提供小块样品供质量评估。样品的供应情况取决于库存和规格。请联系我们并告知您的具体需求。.

问:你们接受哪些付款方式?

答:我们接受电汇(T/T)和信用证(L/C)。标准付款条款为:下单时预付30%,发货前付70%。对于长期合作伙伴,可商讨定制条款。.

问:你们能发货到我的国家吗?

答:我们提供全球发货服务,包括欧洲、南美洲、非洲、中东和亚洲。根据订单规模和紧急程度,可选择海运、空运或快递服务。.

问:你们对铝制品提供保修吗?

答:是的。所有 Linsy 铝制品均符合我们的质量管理体系(ISO 9001)标准。每笔订单均可通过其材料测试证书(MTC)进行追溯,我们保证订单确认书中载明的材料规格和尺寸公差均符合要求。.

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