2024-O/T3/T4/T351/T851 铝方棒

2024 aluminum square bar is a high-strength, copper-alloyed grade valued for its excellent strength-to-weight ratio, good fatigue resistance and machinability. Supplied by Linsy in T3, T4, T351 and T851 tempers, it is widely used in aerospace structures, fasteners, hydraulic fittings and high-stress machine components. We offer cut-to-length square bar with standard mill finish or custom surface processing, backed by full material traceability.

可选格式: square bar / round bar / flat bar / sheet / plate / tube
常见脾气: O / T3 / T4 / T351 / T851
处理支持: CNC machining / saw cutting / drilling / anodizing / chemical film
质量文件: MTC report with every order; SGS test reports on request

What Is 2024 Aluminum Square Bar?

2024 aluminum is an Al-Cu-Mg alloy from the 2xxx series, recognized for its high strength, good fatigue life and acceptable machinability. The square bar form delivers a rigid geometry that is easy to fixture, stack and machine into brackets, cleats, structural joints and actuator components. It is not as corrosion resistant as 5xxx or 6xxx alloys, so exposed applications often require cladding, anodizing or protective finishes.

Common tempers for square bar include O (annealed), T3 (solution treated, cold worked and naturally aged), T4 (solution treated and naturally aged), T351 (stress-relieved by stretching after solution treatment) and T851 (solution treated, stress relieved and artificially aged). Each temper trades formability against strength, so selection depends on the forming and loading requirements of the part.

Available 2024 Aluminum Square Bar Products

Linsy supplies 2024 aluminum square bar in standard and custom sizes. Typical stock is produced to ASTM B211, AMS-QQ-A-225/6 and EN 573 equivalents, with mill finish supplied as standard. Cut-to-length service is available to reduce downstream machining setup time.

产品 Side Width (mm) 长度(毫米) 常见状态 标准
2024 铝方棒 6 – 150 (custom up to 300) 1,000 – 6,000 (custom cut) O, T3, T4, T351, T851 ASTM B211, AMS-QQ-A-225/6, EN 573

Special tolerances, chamfered edges and metric/imperial size conversions can be quoted on request. Contact our sales team for non-standard widths, extended lengths or specific certifications.

Related 2024 Aluminum Forms

If your project needs a different geometry, Linsy also supplies 2024 aluminum in 圆棒, flat bar, sheet, round tubesquare tube. Each form shares the same alloy chemistry but is optimized for different machining, forming or structural applications.

规格与等效牌号

Standard / Region 名称
AA (ANSI/ASTM) 2024
EN EN AW-2024
国际标准化组织 AlCu4Mg1
UNS A92024
AMS Bar Spec AMS-QQ-A-225/6, AMS 4120
ASTM Bar Spec ASTM B211
Chinese Standard GB/T 3190、GB/T 3880

Chemical Composition of 2024 Aluminum

Values shown are maximum or range limits in weight percent according to ASTM B209 / EN 573-3.

要素 Content (wt%)
铝 (Al) 平衡
铜 (Cu) 3.8 - 4.9
镁(Mg) 1.2 - 1.8
锰 (Mn) 0.30 – 0.90
硅 (Si) 最大 0.50
铁(Fe) 最大 0.50
锌 (Zn) 最大 0.25
铬 (Cr) 最大 0.10
钛 (Ti) 0.15 最大值
其他(每项) 0.05 最大值
其他(共计) 0.15 最大值

不同回火状态下的力学性能

The table below lists typical mechanical properties for 2024 square bar in common tempers. Values are approximate and should be verified against the material test certificate for each heat lot.

财产 2024-O 2024-T3 2024-T4 2024-T351 2024-T851
拉伸强度(兆帕) ≈ 185 ≈ 480 ≈ 440 ≈ 460 ≈ 515
屈服强度(兆帕) ≈ 75 ≈ 345 ≈ 290 ≈ 325 ≈ 455
剪切强度(兆帕) ≈ 125 ≈ 285 ≈ 260 ≈ 285 ≈ 295
疲劳强度(兆帕) ≈ 90 ≈ 140 ≈ 130 ≈ 140 ≈ 120
弹性模量(GPa) ≈ 73 ≈ 73 ≈ 73 ≈ 73 ≈ 73

硬度选择指南

脾气 最适合 说明
O(退火) Forming, bending, shallow drawing Lowest strength, highest formability; strength increases with natural aging after forming.
T3 High strength with some formability Cold worked and naturally aged; good balance for structural brackets and clips.
T4 Parts requiring moderate forming before aging Solution treated and naturally aged; can be formed then aged to T6 or T81 if process allows.
T351 Stress-corrosion-sensitive machined parts Stress relieved by stretching; reduced residual stress and improved dimensional stability during machining.
T851 High-strength, precision-machined components Artificially aged after stress relief; highest strength among common square bar tempers.

Key Characteristics of 2024 Aluminum Square Bar

高强度重量比

2024 offers one of the highest strength levels of any aluminum alloy in the as-supplied condition, making it a frequent choice for aerospace and transport structures where every kilogram matters.

Fatigue and Crack-Growth Resistance

The alloy performs well under cyclic loading. T3 and T351 tempers are often selected for components that experience repeated stress, such as wing fittings and control linkages.

机械加工性能

2024 machines readily in T3 and T351 tempers, producing long chips and good surface finishes. T851 is harder and requires more rigid setups and appropriate tooling. All tempers should be kept dry or with compatible coolants to avoid corrosion staining.

Weldability and Corrosion Resistance

2024 is not recommended for fusion welding because copper reduces weldability and creates crack-sensitive microstructures. Joining is normally done with rivets, bolts or adhesive bonding. Corrosion resistance is lower than 6xxx or 5xxx alloys; use anodizing, cladding or protective paint in aggressive environments.

常见应用

  • Aircraft structural brackets, ribs and fittings
  • High-stress fasteners and clevis pins
  • Hydraulic valve bodies and actuator housings
  • Transmission and gearbox components
  • Machine fixtures, tooling plates and jigs
  • Automotive racing and performance parts

2024 aluminum square bar applications in aerospace and machinery

加工与表面处理说明

Linsy provides several in-house and partner processing options for 2024 square bar:

  • Saw cutting and chamfering: Clean, square ends for CNC setup.
  • CNC machining / milling / turning: Ideal for tight-tolerance brackets and pins.
  • Drilling and tapping: Common for fastener-ready kits.
  • 阳极氧化: Type II decorative or Type III hardcoat for wear and corrosion protection.
  • Chemical film (Alodine): Conductive corrosion barrier often used before primer or paint.
  • Mill finish: Standard as-rolled or as-extruded surface.

请注意: 2024 is not suitable for fusion welding. Specify riveted, bolted or bonded joints in your design. Heat treatment beyond supplier-controlled processes may reduce corrosion resistance if not properly managed.

质量文件与检验

Every order ships with a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) covering alloy designation, temper, dimensions, heat number and chemical composition. Additional documentation can be arranged:

  • Third-party SGS test reports on request
  • Dimensional inspection reports
  • Certificate of conformity to ASTM B211 / AMS-QQ-A-225/6
  • Material origin and traceability records

Why Choose Linsy for 2024 Aluminum Square Bar

  • Alloy focus: Stock and custom supply across 1000–8000 series, including full 2024 product families.
  • Cut-to-length service: Reduce scrap and machining time with bars cut to your exact length.
  • Quality system: ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 certified factory.
  • Documentation: MTC included with every order; SGS and other third-party reports available.
  • Experience: Shenzhen-based aluminum manufacturer with 20+ years of production and export experience.
  • 定制交货时间: Typical custom orders delivered in 10–60 days depending on size and finish.

相关资源

2024 Aluminum Square Bar FAQ

What is the difference between 2024-T351 and 2024-T851 square bar?

T351 is stress relieved by stretching after solution treatment and is naturally aged, offering good machinability and lower residual stress. T851 is stress relieved and artificially aged, giving higher strength but lower formability. T851 is preferred for high-strength, precision-machined parts.

Can 2024 square bar be welded?

Fusion welding of 2024 is generally not recommended due to poor weldability and reduced corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone. Mechanical fastening or adhesive bonding is preferred.

What sizes of 2024 aluminum square bar do you stock?

Common side widths range from 6 mm to 150 mm, with lengths from 1,000 mm to 6,000 mm. Custom sizes and tolerances are available on request.

Is 2024 square bar suitable for outdoor use?

Bare 2024 has lower corrosion resistance than anodized 6xxx or 5xxx alloys. For outdoor or marine use, specify anodizing, cladding or a protective coating.

常见订购问题解答

What is your minimum order quantity?

MOQ depends on size and temper. We support small trial orders for standard sizes and larger mill-direct quantities for custom specifications.

How long does a custom order take?

Typical custom lead time is 10–60 days after order confirmation, depending on material availability, processing and destination.

What quality documents do you provide?

Every shipment includes a Mill Test Certificate (MTC). SGS or other third-party inspection reports can be arranged on request.

你们提供国际配送服务吗?

Yes. Linsy exports aluminum products to customers in 20+ countries and can coordinate sea, air or courier shipments.

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