A356 Aluminum Casting Alloy

A356 is a popular aluminum-silicon-magnesium casting alloy valued for outstanding castability, good weldability, and corrosion resistance. When heat-treated to the T6 temper it develops high strength and ductility, making it a reliable high-integrity choice for structural and automotive castings. Linsy supplies A356 as ingot, billet, and custom cast components with an MTC on every order.

Available forms: ingot / billet / sand casting / permanent-mold casting / die casting
Common tempers: F / T4 / T5 / T6
Processing support: CNC machining / heat treatment / NDT inspection
Quality documents: MTC report with every order

What Is A356 Aluminum Casting Alloy?

A356 Aluminum Casting Alloy is an aluminum-silicon-copper casting alloy supplied by Linsy for foundries and component manufacturers. It is valued for good castability, reasonable strength, and cost-effectiveness in sand, permanent-mold, and die-casting processes. Linsy provides ingot and billet feedstock as well as custom cast components, with an MTC supplied on every order.

Available A356 Products

Form Typical Size / Note
Ingot Standard ingot sizes; custom weights available
Billet / Foundry ingot Custom dimensions on request
Cast components Sand, permanent-mold, and die casting to drawing
Sizes and tooling are produced to customer specification.

A356 Specifications & Equivalent Designations

Standard Designation
AA / UNS A356
EN EN AC-356.0 (casting variant)
Common family Al-Si-Cu casting alloy

Chemical Composition of A356

Element Content (%)
Si 6.5 – 7.5
Fe 0.20 max
Cu 0.20 max
Mn 0.10 max
Mg 0.25 – 0.45 (verify — source listed 0.20 max)
Zn 0.10 max
Ti 0.20 max
Others (each) 0.03 max
Others (total) 0.10 max
Al Remainder

Mechanical Properties by Temper

Temper Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%)
F (as-cast) ~160 ~80 ~5
T4 ~210 ~110 ~8
T6 234 165 3.5
Values shown are typical for the T6 condition and should be confirmed against the mill certificate for a specific casting.

Physical & Thermal Properties (Typical, T6)

Property Value
Density 2.67 g/cm³
Melting range 557 – 613 °C
Thermal conductivity 150 – 160 W/m·°C

Temper Selection Guide

F (as-cast) is used where no heat treatment is required. T4 (solution + natural age) improves strength and ductility. T5 (artificial age only) gives moderate strength with good dimensional stability. T6 (solution + artificial age) is the most common choice for maximum strength. Select the temper based on the mechanical and thermal demands of the final part.

Key Characteristics of A356

Castability

The silicon content delivers good fluidity and low shrinkage, making the alloy suitable for complex thin-wall castings.

Strength & Hardness

Copper additions raise strength and hardness relative to lower-copper casting grades, supporting structural and wear-facing applications.

Corrosion & Weldability

The alloy offers fair corrosion resistance. Welding is possible but should be specified with engineering review; post-weld heat treatment may be needed to recover properties.

Common Applications

  • Automotive and truck engine and transmission housings
  • General industrial castings and brackets
  • Pump and valve bodies
  • Structural and decorative cast components

Processing & Surface Finish Notes

A356 Aluminum Casting Alloy is normally supplied as ingot/billet or as cast components. Machining is straightforward in the T5/T6 condition. Surface treatments such as anodizing are limited by the high silicon content and should be evaluated case by case. Dimensional and NDT inspection can be arranged to drawing.

Quality Documents & Inspection

Every order ships with an MTC reporting chemical analysis and mechanical results for the lot. Additional inspection such as X-ray, dye penetrant, or pressure testing can be arranged on request.

Why Choose Linsy for A356

Linsy is a Shenzhen-based aluminum supplier with more than 20 years of production experience across the 1000 to 8000 series, including casting feedstock and custom cast parts. We support custom chemistries, sizes, and light processing, and back each shipment with full mill documentation.

Related Resources

For background on aluminum casting alloys, see the references below (external — verify and replace with Linsy-owned content before publishing):

A356 Aluminum Casting Alloy FAQ

What is A356 used for?

A356 is one of the most common structural casting alloys, used for wheels, suspension parts, and other high-integrity components where T6 strength and ductility are needed.

What does the T6 temper do?

Solution heat treatment followed by artificial aging (T6) develops the alloy’s peak strength and ductility compared with the as-cast condition.

Is A356 weldable?

A356 has good weldability relative to many casting alloys; post-weld heat treatment may be used to recover properties for demanding applications.

General Ordering FAQ

What is the typical lead time?

Lead times generally range from 10 to 60 days depending on alloy, form, and quantity. Confirm with your quote.

Do you provide mill certificates?

Yes. An MTC is supplied with every order, and additional inspection can be arranged on request.

Can castings be customized?

Yes. We produce ingot, billet, and cast components to customer drawings and specifications.

Production Equipments

Certifications

Warehouse and Stock

Order Process

Linsy Advantages

Linsy Aluminum is a leading supplier of aluminum processing products, serving diverse industries including aerospace, general engineering, automotive, marine, shipbuilding and other specialized industrial applications.

We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of quality and environmental responsibility, as demonstrated by our certifications: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 and SGS.

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