5251 Aluminum Alloy

5251 is a medium-strength aluminum-magnesium alloy (AlMg2) with very good corrosion resistance, especially in marine environments, and good weldability. It is supplied in sheet, plate, bar, tube, and wire across O, H22, H24, H32, H34, and H38 tempers for boats, panels, and transport use.

Available forms: sheet / plate / bar / tube / wire / coil
Common tempers: O, H22, H24, H32, H34, H38
Processing support: CNC machining / laser cutting / welding / anodizing
Quality documents: MTC report with every order

What Is 5251 Aluminum Alloy Aluminum?

5251 Aluminum Alloy (AlMg2) is a non-heat-treatable aluminum-magnesium (5xxx) alloy. Its strength comes from magnesium in solid solution and strain hardening, not heat treatment. It offers good corrosion resistance—especially in marine and industrial environments—and welds well, which makes it a common choice for structures exposed to water, chemicals, or cycling loads.

Available 5251 Aluminum Alloy Aluminum Products

5251 Aluminum Alloy is supplied in several forms and tempers. Standard size ranges are below; other dimensions can be discussed with our team.

Sheet & Plate

Item Range
Thickness 0.5 – 150 mm
Width 1000 – 3000 mm
Length 1000 – 6000 mm
Common tempers O, H22, H24, H32, H34, H38

Bar (Round / Flat / Square)

Item Range
Diameter / side 6 – 400 mm
Length 1000 – 6000 mm
Common tempers O, H22, H24, H32, H34, H38

Tube & Pipe

Item Range
Outer diameter 6 – 400 mm
Wall thickness 0.5 – 40 mm
Length 1000 – 6000 mm
Common tempers O, H22, H24, H32, H34, H38

Wire & Coil

Item Range
Diameter 0.8 – 12 mm
Coil weight 10 – 500 kg
Size tolerance ± 0.05 mm
Common tempers O, H22, H24, H32, H34, H38

Specifications & Equivalent Designations

Standard Designation
AA (USA) 5251 Aluminum Alloy
EN AW AlMg2
Series 5000 (Al-Mg, non-heat-treatable)

Chemical Composition

Element Weight %
Si 0.40 max
Fe 0.50 max
Cu 0.15 max
Mn 0.10 – 0.50
Mg 1.7 – 2.4
Cr 0.30 max
Zn 0.20 max
Ti 0.20 max
Al Balance

Values are typical AA composition ranges; confirm against the ordered specification and the supplied MTC.

Mechanical Properties by Temper

Temper Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Brinell
O 210 90 18 55
H22 / H32 230 130 14 60
H24 / H34 250 160 10 65
H38 270 200 7 70

Mechanical values are representative room-temperature typicals for plate, sheet, or bar and should be confirmed against the ordered thickness and the supplied MTC.

Temper Selection Guide

  • O (annealed): softest, best formability and corrosion resistance; for deep drawing and welding.
  • H1xx / H2xx / H3xx: strain-hardened tempers with increasing strength and decreasing ductility.
  • H116 / H321: stabilized tempers for marine plate with good exfoliation-corrosion resistance.

Choose the softest temper that meets the strength need to keep forming and welding straightforward.

Key Characteristics

Moderate strength

A medium-strength 5xxx alloy with good all-round properties for general fabrication.

Corrosion resistance

Very good in marine and outdoor environments; suitable for boat and transport use.

Weldability and formability

Welds well and forms readily in softer tempers.

Applications

  • Boat hulls and marine components
  • Pressure vessels
  • Wall panels and cladding
  • Vehicle frames
  • Road and transport signage

Processing & Surface Finish Notes

5251 Aluminum Alloy is a non-heat-treatable 5xxx alloy, so strength comes from strain hardening (H-tempers), not heat treatment. It cuts, drills, and welds well with standard aluminum tooling.

  • Cutting: CNC machining, laser cutting, and sawing are supported.
  • Welding: TIG and MIG welding with matching or compatible 5xxx filler.
  • Forming: good cold formability in O and soft H-tempers.
  • Surface finish: mill finish, anodizing, polishing, powder coating, or PVC film protection.

Note: anodized color of 5xxx alloys can differ slightly from 6xxx alloys; confirm the finish on a sample if color match matters.

Quality Documents & Inspection

Every 5086 order ships with a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) that reports the actual chemical analysis and mechanical results for the supplied material. Third-party SGS or equivalent test reports can be arranged on request for project or tender requirements.

  • MTC (EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2) with every order
  • Dimensional inspection against the agreed tolerance
  • Surface and visual check before packing
  • Material traceability by heat / lot number

Why Choose Linsy for 5251 Aluminum Alloy

Linsy Aluminum is a Shenzhen-based aluminum supplier with more than 20 years of experience serving marine, transport, and general engineering customers. We supply 1000–8000 series material in plate, bar, tube, wire, coil, profile, and block forms.

  • ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001 certified management systems
  • MTC with every order and SGS test reports available on request
  • CNC machining, laser cutting, welding, and surface finishing support
  • Typical custom lead time 10–60 days, with low minimum order quantities

For a quote, share your alloy, temper, dimensions, quantity, and any certificate requirements.

Related Resources

5251 Aluminum Alloy Aluminum FAQ

Is 5251 heat treatable?

No. 5251 is a non-heat-treatable 5xxx alloy; strength comes from magnesium and strain hardening.

What tempers are available for 5251?

O, H22, H24, H32, H34, and H38 are typical for sheet, bar, and tube.

5251 vs 5052?

Both are medium-strength 5xxx alloys with similar corrosion behavior. Choice often comes down to available temper, thickness, and local specification.

General Ordering FAQ

What is the typical lead time?

Custom sizes are usually produced within 10–60 days depending on alloy, temper, and quantity. Confirm the schedule when you request a quote.

Do you provide mill test certificates?

Yes. An MTC is provided with every order, and third-party test reports can be arranged on request.

What surface finishes are available?

Mill finish, anodizing, polishing, powder coating, and PVC film are available depending on the form.

What is the minimum order quantity?

We support low MOQs for custom requests. Share your required size and quantity for a quote.

Production Equipments

Certifications

Warehouse and Stock

Order Process

Linsy Advantages

Linsy Aluminum is a leading supplier of aluminum processing products, serving diverse industries including aerospace, general engineering, automotive, marine, shipbuilding and other specialized industrial applications.

We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of quality and environmental responsibility, as demonstrated by our certifications: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 and SGS.

SIGN UP the Form Today! Discover Your Premium Aluminum Solutions With Linsy Alu.

WhatsApp Phone