2024-O/T3/T4/T351/T851 Aluminum Sheet

2024 aluminum sheet is a high-strength Al-Cu-Mg alloy sheet widely used in aerospace skin, fuselage, and wing structures. With copper as the primary alloying element, it delivers excellent fatigue resistance and one of the highest strength-to-weight ratios among 2xxx series alloys. Linsy Aluminum supplies 2024 sheet in O, T3, T4, T351, and T851 tempers, including Alclad options, with full mill test certificates.

Available forms: sheet / coil / Alclad sheet
Common tempers: O / T3 / T4 / T351 / T851
Processing support: CNC machining / laser cutting / shearing / anodizing
Quality documents: MTC report with every order

What Is 2024 Aluminum Sheet?

2024 aluminum sheet is a flat-rolled product made from 2024 aluminum alloy, a heat-treatable Al-Cu-Mg alloy. It is one of the most widely used materials in the aerospace industry, particularly for aircraft fuselage skin, wing panels, and structural components. The alloy’s high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent fatigue resistance make it ideal for tension-dominated structures subject to cyclic loading.

2024 sheet is commonly supplied in T3 temper (solution heat-treated, cold worked, naturally aged) for maximum strength, or in O temper for forming operations. Alclad 2024 sheet, which features a pure aluminum cladding metallurgically bonded to both surfaces, is frequently specified for aerospace applications to provide sacrificial corrosion protection.

Available 2024 Aluminum Sheet Products

2024 Aluminum Sheet & Coil

Alloy Temper Thickness (mm) Width (mm) Length (mm)
2024 Sheet/Coil O, T3, T4, T6, T72, T81, T361 0.3-6.0 500-2600 1000-6000
Custom dimensions available on request

2024 Alclad Aluminum Sheet

Alloy Temper Thickness (mm) Cladding Thickness (% per side) Width (mm)
2024 Alclad Sheet T3, T4, T81 0.4-6.0 1.5-5% 500-2600
Custom dimensions available on request

Common Thickness Ranges

Category Thickness (mm) Typical Application
Thin sheet 0.3-1.5 Aircraft skin, cladding, decorative panels
Standard sheet 1.5-3.0 Fuselage panels, structural covers
Heavy sheet 3.0-6.0 Wing panels, structural reinforcement

Specifications & Equivalent Designations

Standard Designation
AA (US) 2024
EN (Europe) EN AW-2024
DIN (Germany) 3.1355 / AlCu4Mg1
ISO AlCu4Mg1
UNS A92024
GB (China) 2A12
JIS (Japan) A2024

Chemical Composition

Element Content (%)
Si 0.50 max
Fe 0.50 max
Cu 3.8-4.9
Mn 0.30-0.90
Mg 1.2-1.8
Cr 0.10 max
Zn 0.25 max
Ti 0.15 max
Others (each) 0.05 max
Others (total) 0.15 max
Al Balance

Mechanical Properties by Temper

Property 2024-O 2024-T3 2024-T351 2024-T851
Tensile Strength, Ultimate (MPa) 186 483 462 517
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa) 76 345 324 455
Shear Strength (MPa) 124 283 262 276
Elongation at Break (%) 20 18 17 7
Hardness (Brinell) 47 120 120 137

Temper Selection Guide

Temper Characteristics Typical Use for Sheet
O Annealed, maximum formability, lowest strength Deep drawing, forming, blanking before heat treatment
T3 Solution heat-treated, cold worked, naturally aged. Highest strength for sheet Aircraft skin, wing panels, fuselage
T4 Solution heat-treated, naturally aged (no cold work) Sheet requiring moderate forming after heat treatment
T361 Solution heat-treated, higher cold reduction than T3, naturally aged High-strength sheet applications
T81 Solution heat-treated, cold worked, artificially aged Elevated temperature sheet applications
T851 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved, artificially aged High-temperature structural sheet

Key Characteristics

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio

2024 sheet achieves ultimate tensile strength up to 483 MPa in T3 temper, providing exceptional strength per unit weight. This is critical for aerospace applications where every gram saved translates to improved fuel efficiency and payload capacity.

Fatigue Resistance

The alloy exhibits excellent fatigue resistance, particularly in T3 temper. This property is essential for aircraft skin and structural panels subject to pressurization cycles and flight load variations.

Alclad Protection

For aerospace applications, 2024 sheet is frequently supplied as Alclad — a composite product with pure aluminum cladding on both surfaces. The cladding provides sacrificial corrosion protection while the 2024 core retains its full mechanical strength.

Formability

In the O temper, 2024 sheet can be formed, bent, and deep-drawn. After forming, the material is solution heat-treated and aged to achieve T3 or T4 properties. T3 temper sheet has limited formability and should not be severely formed.

Corrosion Resistance

2024 has lower corrosion resistance than 6xxx and 7xxx series alloys. Without cladding or protective coating, it is susceptible to pitting and intergranular corrosion in corrosive environments. Anodizing, chromate conversion coating, or Alclad protection is recommended.

Applications

  • Aircraft fuselage skin and panels
  • Wing tension skin and structural panels
  • Aircraft structural ribs and stringers
  • Truck wheel components
  • Industrial equipment and machinery parts
  • Military vehicle armor panels
  • High-stress structural covers
  • Precision-machined sheet components

Processing & Surface Finish Notes

2024 aluminum sheet can be further processed to meet specific requirements:

  • Cutting — shearing, laser cutting, waterjet cutting to custom sizes
  • CNC machining — milling, drilling, countersinking for fastener holes
  • Forming — bending, deep drawing, roll forming (O temper recommended)
  • Surface finishing — mill finish, anodizing, Alclad, chromate conversion coating
  • Heat treatment — solution heat treatment and aging for O-temper stock

Standard surface finish for aerospace sheet is mill finish or Alclad. For non-aerospace applications, anodizing and powder coating are available.

Quality Documents & Inspection

Every 2024 aluminum sheet order from Linsy Aluminum is accompanied by a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) documenting chemical composition, mechanical properties, temper verification, and dimensional inspection. SGS test reports are available on request for independent third-party verification.

Linsy Aluminum operates under ISO 9001 (quality management), ISO 14001 (environmental management), and ISO 45001 (occupational health and safety) certifications. Flatness measurement, thickness tolerance verification, and surface defect examination are performed on all sheet products.

Why Choose Linsy for 2024 Aluminum Sheet

Linsy Aluminum is a Shenzhen-based aluminum supplier with over 20 years of experience. We supply 2024 aluminum sheet in standard and custom dimensions, including Alclad options, with full traceability from ingot to finished product.

Our capabilities include cutting, CNC machining, forming, and surface finishing. Typical custom lead time is 10-60 days depending on thickness, dimensions, quantity, and processing requirements. We export to Europe, South Africa, Brazil, Singapore, Turkey, Japan, South Korea, and other markets.

Contact our technical team for temper selection guidance, Alclad specification, and custom sheet quotations.

Related Resources

2024 Aluminum Sheet FAQ

What is the difference between 2024-T3 and 2024-T4 sheet?
T3 sheet is cold worked (typically 1-5% reduction) after solution heat treatment before natural aging, giving it slightly higher strength. T4 sheet is naturally aged without cold working, providing better ductility and formability.

What is Alclad 2024 sheet?
Alclad 2024 is 2024 aluminum sheet with a thin layer of pure aluminum (typically 1.5-5% of total thickness per side) metallurgically bonded to both surfaces. The cladding provides sacrificial corrosion protection while the core alloy retains its strength.

Can 2024 sheet be welded?
Conventional arc welding is not recommended for 2024 due to solidification cracking. Riveting is the standard joining method for 2024 sheet in aerospace structures.

What thickness range is available?
Sheet thickness ranges from 0.3 to 6.0 mm. For thicker material (above 6.0 mm), 2024 aluminum plate is available as a separate product.

Can 2024 sheet be formed after heat treatment?
Forming in T3 temper is limited and should be done with caution. For extensive forming operations, use O temper sheet and perform heat treatment after forming.

General Ordering FAQ

What is the minimum order quantity?
MOQ varies by thickness and dimensions. Contact our sales team for specific requirements.

What is the typical lead time?
Custom orders typically ship in 10-60 days depending on thickness, dimensions, quantity, and processing.

What certifications are provided?
Linsy Aluminum holds ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001 certifications. MTC reports accompany every order. SGS test reports are available on request.

Is Alclad 2024 available?
Yes, Alclad 2024 sheet is available in T3, T4, and T81 tempers. Contact us for specific cladding thickness requirements.

Do you export internationally?
Yes, we export to Europe, South Africa, Brazil, Singapore, Turkey, Japan, South Korea, and other markets.

Production Equipments

Certifications

Warehouse and Stock

Order Process

Linsy Advantages

Linsy Aluminum is a leading supplier of aluminum processing products, serving diverse industries including aerospace, general engineering, automotive, marine, shipbuilding and other specialized industrial applications.

We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of quality and environmental responsibility, as demonstrated by our certifications: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 and SGS.

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