4143 알루미늄 합금

4143 aluminum is a 4xxx series filler alloy with 6.8–8.2% silicon, engineered for welding and brazing applications where good fluidity and wetting are essential. It is widely used as MIG/TIG wire and brazing rod for joining 5xxx, 6xxx, and clad alloys in automotive heat exchangers and HVAC assemblies. Linsy supplies 4143 in wire, rod, sheet, tube, and bar — all backed by mill test certificates.

이용 가능한 양식: welding wire / rod / sheet / tube / bar
흔히 나타나는 기질: O / F
처리 지원: spool winding / cut-length rod / drawing / light forming
품질 관련 문서: 모든 주문 시 MTC 보고서 제공

What Is 4143 Aluminum Alloy?

4143 aluminum (EN AW-4143 / UNS A94143) is a silicon-bearing 4xxx series alloy developed primarily as a welding and brazing filler metal. The 6.8–8.2% silicon content lowers the melting range and improves molten-metal fluidity, allowing the weld pool to wet and flow across the joint with low hot-cracking tendency.

Unlike structural 4xxx alloys such as 4032 (which is forged into pistons), 4143 is a consumable filler — it is drawn into wire and rod for joining other aluminum alloys rather than serving as a load-bearing base metal. A small magnesium addition (0.2–1.0%) lets 4143 weld 5xxx-series and 6xxx-series parts while retaining moderate post-weld strength.

Available 4143 Aluminum Products

4143 Welding Wire & Rod

The dominant form of 4143. Supplied as spooled MIG wire, cut-length TIG rod, and brazing rod. Temper O (annealed) is standard for welding consumables to ensure soft, feedable wire.

합금 성질 지름(mm) 양식
4143 O 0.8–5.0 Spool wire / cut rod

Custom spool sizes and cut lengths available on request.

4143 Bar, Sheet & Tube

Less common than wire/rod, but available for brazed assemblies and fabricated filler components.

합금 성질 Dimension range 길이(mm)
4143 F, O Bar Ø6–80 mm / Sheet 1–50 mm t / Tube Ø10–100 mm 1,000–6,000

Specifications & Equivalent Designations

표준 명칭
EN AW AW-4143
UNS A94143
ASTM (Wire/Rod) B318
ISO AlSi7Mg
AWS (Welding) ER4143

화학 성분

Per EN 573-3 / AWS A5.10:

요소 무게 %
Si 6.8–8.2
Fe 0.8 max
Cu 최대 0.25
Mn 최대 0.10
Mg 0.20–1.0
Cr 최대 0.10
Zn 0.20 max
Ti 최대 0.10
기타(각) 최대 0.05
기타(합계) 최대 0.15
Al 잔액

열처리 상태에 따른 기계적 특성

Note: As a filler alloy, 4143 is characterized by its weldability and deposit properties more than by base-metal strength. The values below are for the as-fabricated (F) or annealed (O) base form.

성질 인장 강도(MPa) 항복 강도(MPa) Elongation A50 (%)
F (as fabricated) 120–150 50–70 15–20
O(어닐링) 110–140 45–65 18–22

Welded joint strength depends on the parent alloy and welding procedure, not on 4143 alone. Always qualify the weld per the applicable code.

Temper Selection Guide

O Temper (Annealed) — Standard for Welding Wire

4143 welding consumables are supplied in O temper: fully soft, so MIG wire feeds smoothly through liners and TIG rod is easy to handle. This is the default for ER4143 wire and rod.

F Temper (As Fabricated)

Used for extruded bar, tube, or sheet where 4143 is a component material rather than a consumable — for example, brazed assemblies or fabricated filler parts.

성질 최상의 대상 Key Advantage
O Welding wire, brazing rod Soft, feedable, low hot-crack tendency
F Extruded bar/tube/sheet components As-extruded, no extra treatment needed

주요 특징

Excellent Fluidity & Wetting

The 6.8–8.2% silicon content gives 4143 a low melting range and free-flowing molten pool. This produces smooth, defect-free welds with good tie-in to the parent metal — the primary reason it is chosen as a filler.

Low Hot-Cracking Tendency

4143 deposits resist solidification cracking better than high-magnesium or high-copper fillers, making it a reliable general-purpose choice for joining 6xxx and 5xxx alloys.

보통 강도

Post-weld, 4143 deposits have moderate strength (notch-toughness and yield are lower than structural base metals). For high-strength joints, select a filler matched to the parent alloy’s strength class.

내식성

4143 has moderate corrosion resistance — similar to other silicon filler alloys. It is NOT a marine-grade alloy and should not be selected for seawater-exposed structures. For marine service, 5xxx-series fillers (e.g. 5356) are typically preferred.

애플리케이션

4143 is a consumable alloy used wherever aluminum must be joined:

  • Welding filler: MIG/TIG wire and rod for joining 6xxx extrusions, 5xxx plate, and clad sheet
  • Automotive heat exchangers: Radiators, condensers, and charge-air coolers where 4143 wire is used in automated welding
  • Brazing: Torch and furnace brazing of aluminum assemblies (HVAC coils, tubing joints)
  • General fabrication: Repair welding and fabrication of mixed-alloy aluminum structures

Processing & Surface Finish Notes

  • 용접: 4143 is a welding consumable (ER4143 per AWS A5.10). It is used with inert gas (argon, or argon/helium mixes) for MIG and TIG. Pre-clean parent surfaces to avoid porosity.
  • Spool winding: MIG wire is supplied on standard spools (e.g. 0.8–1.6 mm diameters common). Confirm spool size and packaging with Linsy.
  • Brazing: 4143 rod is used with aluminum brazing flux or in flux-free controlled-atmosphere furnace brazing.
  • Not a base metal for structure: 4143 should not be specified as a load-bearing structural alloy. It is a filler — select 5xxx/6xxx base metals for the structure itself.
  • Heat treatment: Not applicable as a filler. O temper wire is supplied annealed; no post-weld heat treatment is used.

품질 문서 및 검사

Every order from Linsy includes:

  • Mill Test Certificate (MTC) — chemical composition per EN 573-3 / AWS A5.10
  • Wire dimension & spool report — diameter tolerance and packaging confirmation
  • SGS test reports available on request for third-party verification

Linsy operates under ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001 management systems. Production lead times range from 10 to 60 days depending on product form and order complexity.

Why Choose Linsy for 4143 Aluminum

Linsy Aluminum supplies welding and brazing filler alloys to fabrication shops, heat-exchanger manufacturers, and industrial buyers worldwide. For 4143 alloy:

  • Spooled MIG wire and cut-length TIG rod in O temper
  • Bar, sheet, and tube also available from production runs
  • Diameter and spool-size customization on request
  • MTC report included with every shipment
  • ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 certified operations
  • 10–60 day production lead time depending on specification
  • SGS third-party testing available on request

관련 자료

Learn more about aluminum welding fillers and brazing:

4143 Aluminum FAQ

What is 4143 aluminum used for?

4143 is a welding and brazing filler alloy (ER4143). It is drawn into MIG/TIG wire and brazing rod for joining 5xxx, 6xxx, and clad aluminum alloys — common in automotive radiators, HVAC coils, and general fabrication.

Is 4143 a casting alloy?

No. 4143 is a wrought filler alloy, not a casting alloy. Casting fillers and casting alloys belong to the 3xx series. 4143 is consumed as wire/rod during welding and brazing.

Is 4143 good for marine applications?

Not as a first choice. 4143 has moderate corrosion resistance and is not marine-grade. For seawater-exposed welded structures, a 5xxx-series filler such as 5356 is usually specified. Confirm with your welding procedure.

What temper is 4143 welding wire?

Welding wire and rod are supplied in O temper (annealed, soft) for smooth feeding and handling. F temper applies to extruded bar/tube/sheet forms used as components.

How does 4143 compare to 4043 filler?

4043 has slightly lower silicon (4.5–6.0%) and no intentional magnesium; 4143 has higher silicon (6.8–8.2%) and 0.2–1.0% Mg. The magnesium in 4143 gives somewhat higher post-weld strength, making it suitable where the joint sees light load. For maximum ductility, 4043 is often preferred.

주문 관련 일반적인 자주 묻는 질문

What is the minimum order quantity?

MOQ depends on form. Welding wire spools typically have a lower MOQ than extruded bar. Contact Linsy for specifics.

What wire diameters are available?

Common MIG diameters 0.8–1.6 mm; TIG rod 1.6–5.0 mm. Other sizes on request.

What quality documents are provided?

Every shipment includes a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) with chemical composition. SGS third-party reports are available on request.

What is the typical lead time?

Production lead time is 10–60 days depending on product form, dimensions, and order quantity.

Do you ship internationally?

Yes. Linsy supplies aluminum products to buyers worldwide. Shipping terms and freight options are confirmed during order placement.

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린시의 장점

린시 알루미늄은 항공우주, 일반 엔지니어링, 자동차, 해양, 조선 및 기타 특수 산업 분야를 포함한 다양한 산업 분야에 서비스를 제공하는 알루미늄 가공 제품의 선도적인 공급업체입니다.

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