3004 알루미늄 합금

3004 aluminum alloy is a medium-strength Al-Mn-Mg alloy offering approximately 20% higher strength than 3003 while retaining comparable corrosion resistance. Widely used in can body stock, building products (roofing and siding), and cookware, 3004 is available from Linsy in sheet, coil, tube, bar, and wire forms. We supply standard tempers O, H12, H14, H16, H18, and H19 with custom dimensions, cut-to-length, and MTC reporting per EN 10204. Whether you need coil for beverage can production or sheet for architectural cladding, Linsy provides ISO 9001 certified material with flexible MOQs and a 10–60 day lead time.

이용 가능한 양식: sheet / coil / tube / bar / wire / custom profile
흔히 나타나는 기질: O / H12 / H14 / H16 / H18 / H19
처리 지원: cut-to-length / slitting / precision saw cutting / edge trimming
품질 관련 문서: MTC with each order per EN 10204

What Is 3004 Aluminum Alloy?

3004 is an aluminum-manganese-magnesium alloy in the 3xxx series, designed as a higher-strength alternative to the widely used 3003 alloy. With a nominal composition of Al–1.2Mn–1.0Mg, 3004 delivers approximately 20% greater tensile and yield strength than 3003 while maintaining comparable corrosion resistance and excellent formability in the annealed condition.

This alloy is best known as the material behind the aluminum beverage can body — an application that demands a precise balance of formability for deep drawing, strength for internal pressure, and surface quality for printing and lacquering. Beyond packaging, 3004 is widely specified for building products, cookware, chemical equipment, and general sheet metal applications.

3004 is a non-heat-treatable, work-hardening alloy. Its mechanical properties are developed through cold working (H tempers) rather than solution heat treatment. This makes temper selection critical: O temper offers maximum formability for deep drawing, while H14 and H16 provide the structural strength needed in roofing, siding, and storage tank applications.

Available 3004 Aluminum Products

3004 Aluminum Sheet & Coil

The dominant product forms for 3004. Sheet and coil are the core supply for can body stock, building panels, and general fabrication. Linsy stocks 3004 in O, H14, H16, H18, and H19 tempers with slitting, cut-to-length, and edge trimming as standard processing options.

양식 성질 두께(mm) 너비(mm) 길이(mm)
3004 Sheet O, H12, H14, H16, H18, H19 0.3 – 6.0 500 – 2600 1000 – 6000
3004 Coil O, H12, H14, H16, H18, H19 0.3 – 4.0 500 – 2600 Coil (by weight)

Custom thickness, width, and length available on request. Coil inner diameter: 508 mm standard.

3004 Aluminum Tube

3004 round tube is available for fluid handling, heat exchanger, and structural applications where moderate strength and corrosion resistance are required. Supplied in O, H14, and H16 tempers.

양식 성질 외경(mm) 벽 두께 (mm) 길이(mm)
3004 Round Tube O, H14, H16 6 – 200 0.5 – 20 1000 – 6000

Square and rectangular tube available as custom order. Contact us with your section drawing.

3004 Aluminum Bar

3004 round bar for machining, fasteners, and general mechanical components. Available in work-hardened tempers for moderate strength applications.

양식 성질 지름(mm) 길이(mm)
3004 Round Bar O, H14, H16 3 – 200 1000 – 6000

Square and flat bar available as custom order.

3004 Aluminum Wire

3004 wire for rivets, fasteners, and general wire-form applications. Cold-drawn to H14, H16, or H18 for strength.

양식 성질 지름(mm) 코일 중량 Tolerance
3004 Wire O, H14, H16, H18 0.8 – 10 최소 50kg ±0.02 mm

Other Forms

Custom profiles, extrusions, and fabricated parts available on inquiry. Contact our sales team with your drawing or specification for a feasibility assessment and quotation.

3004 Specifications & Equivalent Designations

표준 명칭
EN / EN AW EN AW-AlMn1Mg1 / EN AW-3004
UNS A93004
ISO AlMn1Mg1
GB (중국) 3004
JIS (일본) A3004
AA (알루미늄 협회) 3004

3004 is covered under ASTM B209 (sheet and plate), EN 485 (sheet, strip, and plate), GB/T 3880 (wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy sheet), and related product-form standards.

Chemical Composition of 3004 Aluminum

요소 구성 (%)
실리콘(Si) 0.30 max
철(Fe) 0.70 max
구리(Cu) 최대 0.25
망간(Mn) 1.0 - 1.5
마그네슘(Mg) 0.8 – 1.3
아연(Zn) 최대 0.25
그 외, 각각 ≤0.05
기타, 합계 ≤0.15
알루미늄(Al) 잔액

Composition per ASTM B209 / EN 573-3. The primary alloying elements are manganese (for strength through solid-solution strengthening) and magnesium (for additional strength and work-hardening response).

열처리 상태에 따른 기계적 특성

The mechanical properties of 3004 vary significantly with temper. The table below shows typical values for sheet at 1.3 mm thickness per ASTM B209. Actual values may vary with product form and thickness.

성질 인장 강도(MPa) Yield Strength (MPa, min) Elongation (%, min)
O 155 – 200 ≥60 ≥14
H12 190 – 240 ≥145 ≥4
H14 220 – 265 ≥170 ≥3
H16 240 – 285 ≥190 ≥3
H18 ≥260 ≥210 ≥2
H19 ≥275 ≥230 ≥2

Values shown are typical for 1.3 mm sheet per ASTM B209. Thinner gauge material may show higher strength and lower elongation. H2x tempers (strain-hardened and partially annealed) offer intermediate strengths with improved ductility compared to H1x equivalents — contact us for H22/H24/H26 availability.

템퍼 선택 가이드

성질 Strength Level 성형성 일반적인 애플리케이션
O 최저 Excellent — deep drawing, stretching Can bodies, deep drawn cookware, complex stampings
H12 Low – Medium Good — moderate forming General sheet metal, lightly formed panels
H14 Medium Moderate — limited bending Roofing, siding, truck panels, storage tanks
H16 Medium – High Limited — gentle bending only High-strength building panels, structural cladding
H18 높음 Minimal — flat applications Can ends, stiffener panels, flat blanks
H19 최고 Minimal — flat only Maximum stiffness applications

Key Characteristics of 3004 Aluminum

내식성

3004 offers excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion, fresh water, and many mild chemical environments — comparable to 3003 and other 3xxx series alloys. The manganese content contributes to a uniform, protective surface oxide. For applications involving alkaline or strongly acidic conditions, consult our technical team for compatibility assessment.

성형성

In the O temper, 3004 exhibits outstanding formability suitable for deep drawing, stretching, and bending — a key reason it is the standard alloy for beverage can bodies. Work-hardened tempers (H1x) progressively reduce formability but can still be bent, roll-formed, and stamped with appropriate tooling and bend radii.

무게 대비 강도 비율

With a density of 2.72 g/cm³, 3004 achieves approximately 20% higher strength than 3003 without a weight penalty — making it the preferred upgrade where 3003 strength is insufficient but the formability and corrosion resistance of the 3xxx series are still required.

Weldability & Joining

3004 can be welded by gas welding and resistance welding methods. It is not recommended for arc welding (TIG/MIG) due to the risk of hot cracking in the weld zone. Brazing and soldering are feasible with appropriate flux. Mechanical fastening (riveting, bolting) works reliably in all tempers.

Work Hardening

As a non-heat-treatable alloy, 3004 gains all its strength from cold working. The work-hardening rate is moderate — faster than pure aluminum but slower than 5xxx alloys. Annealing at 345°C followed by slow cooling restores full softness for reworking.

일반적인 애플리케이션

  • Beverage can bodies: The defining application of 3004. Deep drawn, wall-ironed can bodies require the combination of formability in O temper and sufficient strength in the finished product.
  • Building products: Roofing sheets, siding panels, fascia, soffits, and rainware — where 3004 H14/H16 provides weather resistance and structural stiffness.
  • Cookware: Pots, pans, baking sheets, and kitchen utensils — leveraging formability in O temper and corrosion resistance in service.
  • 화학 장비: Storage tanks, piping, and process vessels for compatible media.
  • Heat exchangers: Tube and fin stock where moderate strength and thermal conductivity are required.
  • Automotive trim and panels: Interior and exterior components where formability and corrosion resistance are valued.
  • General sheet metal fabrication: Brackets, enclosures, housings, and cabinets — an all-purpose workhorse for formed parts.

가공 및 표면 마감 참고 사항

절단: 3004 sheet and plate can be sheared, slit, or saw-cut with standard aluminum tooling. Precision saw cutting is recommended for tight dimensional tolerances on bar and tube. Linsy provides cut-to-length and slitting services for sheet and coil.

성형: For deep drawing and severe forming, specify O temper. For roll forming and moderate bending, H14 or H16 are suitable. Minimum bend radius for H14 temper is approximately 1x thickness for 90° bends — increase for tighter tempers.

Annealing: Heat to 345°C, hold for sufficient time to ensure through-heating, and slow cool (furnace cool or still air). Avoid rapid quenching, which may cause distortion in thin sheet.

Surface finish: Mill finish is standard. 3004 can be chemically cleaned, etched, or conversion coated for improved paint adhesion. Mechanical finishing (brushing, polishing) is feasible but the alloy is not typically specified for decorative anodizing — for anodized applications, consider 5xxx or 6xxx series alloys instead.

품질 문서 및 검사

Every 3004 shipment from Linsy includes a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) per EN 10204 Type 3.1, documenting:

  • Heat number and traceability
  • Chemical composition (spectrometry analysis)
  • Mechanical properties (tensile test results per lot)
  • Dimensional inspection report
  • Surface quality and visual inspection

Additional testing available on request: intergranular corrosion testing, conductivity measurement, microstructural examination, and ultrasonic inspection for thicker sections.

Why Choose Linsy for 3004 Aluminum

Linsy Aluminum has served international industrial buyers for over 20 years, supplying aluminum alloys across packaging, building, automotive, and general engineering sectors. We understand that 3004 buyers need more than a standard mill run — they need the right temper, precise gauge control, and reliable documentation for their production line.

Our quality management system is certified to ISO 9001, environmental management to ISO 14001, and occupational health and safety to ISO 45001. Material is sourced from ISO-certified mills with full lot traceability from cast to shipment.

We ship 3004 sheet, coil, tube, bar, and wire to customers across Europe, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, South America, and Africa. Custom dimensions, flexible minimum order quantities, and 10–60 day lead times are standard. Contact us with your inquiry — our team responds with a quotation and technical data sheet within one business day.

관련 자료

3004 Aluminum Alloy FAQ

Q: How does 3004 compare to 3003 aluminum?

A: 3004 contains 0.8–1.3% magnesium, while 3003 contains essentially no magnesium (~0.05%). This gives 3004 approximately 20% higher tensile and yield strength than 3003. Corrosion resistance, density, and general workability are comparable. Choose 3004 when 3003 strength is insufficient but you still need 3xxx-series formability and corrosion resistance.

Q: What is 3004 most commonly used for?

A: The dominant application is aluminum beverage can bodies, where hundreds of billions of cans are produced annually from 3004 sheet. Building products (roofing, siding), cookware, and general sheet metal fabrication are the other major markets.

Q: Can 3004 aluminum be welded?

A: Gas welding and resistance welding work well with 3004. Arc welding (TIG/MIG) is not recommended due to hot-cracking susceptibility from the manganese and magnesium content. For welded structures, consider 5052 or 5083 instead. Mechanical fastening and brazing are reliable alternatives.

Q: Is 3004 suitable for anodizing?

A: 3004 is not a preferred anodizing alloy. The manganese content can produce a gray or mottled anodic coating rather than the clear, bright finish expected from 5xxx or 6xxx alloys. For decorative or architectural anodizing, consider 5005, 5052, or 6063.

Q: What is the minimum order quantity for 3004 sheet?

A: Linsy operates with flexible MOQs. Standard stock sizes are available from single sheets; custom dimensions and non-stock tempers may require a production minimum. Contact us with your specification and we will provide a quotation within one business day.

주문 관련 일반적인 자주 묻는 질문

Q: Do you provide Mill Test Certificates?

A: Yes. Every order includes an MTC per EN 10204 Type 3.1 with full chemical and mechanical results traceable to the heat number.

Q: What are your lead times?

A: Standard: 10–60 days, depending on product form, temper, quantity, and current production schedule. Stock items ship faster. Contact us for a confirmed delivery date with your quotation.

Q: Can you supply custom dimensions?

A: Yes. Custom thickness, width, length, and temper combinations are available on request. Non-standard sizes may require a production minimum but we accommodate most requirements.

Q: What certifications does Linsy hold?

A: Linsy is certified to ISO 9001 (quality management), ISO 14001 (environmental management), and ISO 45001 (occupational health and safety). We can provide copies of current certificates on request.

Q: How do I request a quotation?

A: Contact us through the inquiry form on this page or email our sales team directly. Provide your required alloy, temper, dimensions, quantity, and destination, and we will return a quotation with a technical data sheet within one business day.

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