4147 Hliníková slitina

4147 aluminum alloy (AlSi12 / EN AW-4147) is a high-silicon, non-heat-treatable 4000 series aluminum alloy engineered primarily as a brazing filler metal and cladding material. With 11–13% silicon content, it offers a narrow melting range, excellent fluidity, and reliable joint formation for vacuum brazing and furnace brazing applications. Linsy supplies 4147 aluminum wire, filler rod, sheet, and coil in tempers O, H14, and H24, with custom sizes and MTC reports available.

Dostupné formuláře: wire / filler rod / sheet / coil
Běžné typy povah: O / H14 / H24
Podpora zpracování: CNC machining / laser cutting / surface finishing
Dokumenty týkající se kvality: Ke každé objednávce je přiložena zpráva MTC, testy SGS na vyžádání

What Is 4147 Aluminum Alloy?

4147 aluminum alloy (UNS A94147) is a high-silicon, non-heat-treatable aluminum alloy from the 4000 series, containing approximately 11–13% silicon (AlSi12). Unlike structural alloys such as 6061 or 7075, 4147 is engineered primarily as a brazing and welding filler material. Its high silicon content lowers the melting point to a narrow range near the aluminum-silicon eutectic (approximately 577–582°C), producing excellent fluidity, clean flow, and leak-proof joints during brazing.

4147 is closely related to 4047 (both are AlSi12-type alloys) and serves the same core function: providing a reliable filler metal for joining aluminum components in vacuum brazing, furnace brazing, and fusion welding. The alloy is typically supplied in O (Annealed) or H-series tempers and is used extensively in heat exchanger manufacturing, automotive cooling systems, and HVAC applications.

Available 4147 Aluminum Products

Linsy supplies 4147 aluminum in the product forms most relevant to brazing and filler applications. Dimensions and tolerances can be tailored to your project requirements.

4147 Aluminum Wire & Filler Rod

Formulář Temperament Průměr (mm) Délka
4147 Wire (Spool) O, H14 1.2 – 5.0 Coil / Spool
4147 Filler Rod (Straight) O, H14 1.6 – 5.0 500 – 1000 mm

4147 Aluminum Sheet & Coil

Formulář Temperament Tloušťka (mm) Šířka (mm) Délka (mm)
4147 Sheet / Coil O, H14, H24 0.3 – 6.0 500 – 2600 500 – 16000

4147 sheet and coil are commonly used as cladding material — a thin layer of 4147 is roll-bonded onto a core alloy (such as 3003 or 6951) to create brazing sheet. When heated, the 4147 cladding melts and flows to form the brazed joint, while the core alloy retains its structural integrity.

4147 Specifications & Equivalent Designations

Standardní systém Označení
UNS A94147
EN AW EN AW-4147 / AlSi12
ISO Al Si12
AA / SAE 4147
DIN (Německo) 3.2581 / AlSi12

Obecně platné normy:

  • ASTM B209 — Plechy a desky z hliníku a hliníkových slitin
  • ISO 6361 — Plechy, pásy a desky z tvářeného hliníku a hliníkových slitin
  • EN 573-3 — Chemické složení a tvar tvářených výrobků
  • AWS A5.10/A5.10M — Bare aluminum and aluminum-alloy welding electrodes and rods (related filler designation: ER4047)

Chemical Composition of 4147 Aluminum

Typical composition limits (per Aluminum Association / EN standards, weight %):

Prvek Min % Max %
Křemík (Si) 11.0 13.0
Železo (Fe) 0.8
Měď (Cu) 0.3
Mangan (Mn) 0.15
Hořčík (Mg) 0.10
Zinek (Zn) 0.20
Ostatní, každý 0.05
Ostatní, celkem 0.15
Hliník (Al) Bilance

Mechanical Properties of 4147 Aluminum

4147 is a filler alloy, not a structural alloy. The values below represent typical properties for 4147 in the annealed (O) condition. Because 4147 is not heat-treatable, mechanical properties do not vary significantly across tempers — the primary selection criterion is formability and brazing performance, not tensile strength.

Majetek Typická hodnota
Pevnost v tahu (mezní) 130 – 160 MPa
Mez kluzu (0,2%) 55 – 90 MPa
Prodloužení při přetržení 5 – 15 %
Modul pružnosti ≈ 69 GPa
Hustota ≈ 2.66 g/cm³
Melting Range (Solidus – Liquidus) ≈ 577 – 582 °C

Brazing & Processing Characteristics

Narrow Melting Range

With 11–13% silicon, 4147 is very close to the aluminum-silicon eutectic composition (12.6% Si, 577°C). This gives it an extremely narrow melting range of approximately 577–582°C, which means the alloy transitions rapidly from solid to liquid. In brazing, a narrow melting range produces clean, controlled flow and minimizes the risk of core alloy erosion or distortion.

Excellent Fluidity

The high silicon content gives 4147 excellent fluidity when molten. This allows the filler to penetrate tight joint gaps, wick along seams by capillary action, and form uniform, leak-proof bonds — critical for heat exchanger tubes and radiator fins where joint integrity directly affects pressure retention.

Cladding Application

In brazing sheet applications, 4147 is roll-bonded as a thin cladding layer (typically 5–15% of total sheet thickness) onto a structural core alloy such as 3003, 3005, or 6951. During furnace or vacuum brazing, the 4147 cladding melts and flows to form joints between layers, while the higher-melting core alloy maintains its shape and structural properties.

Welding Considerations

4147 can be used as a GTAW (TIG) or GMAW (MIG) filler wire for welding aluminum components. It offers good crack resistance compared to lower-silicon fillers, particularly when welding 4xxx or 6xxx base alloys. However, it is not recommended for welding 5xxx-series (magnesium-bearing) alloys, as the combination of high silicon and magnesium can form brittle Mg₂Si precipitates at the weld interface.

Common Applications of 4147 Aluminum

4147 is primarily used as a brazing filler metal and cladding alloy. Its applications are concentrated in industries that rely on aluminum-to-aluminum joining for thermal management systems:

  • Automotive heat exchangers: Radiators, heater cores, oil coolers, intercoolers, and evaporators — where 4147 cladding enables controlled-atmosphere brazing (CAB) of multi-layer aluminum assemblies
  • HVAC systems: Air conditioning condensers, evaporator coils, and refrigeration components requiring leak-proof brazed joints
  • Industrial heat exchangers: Plate-fin heat exchangers, shell-and-tube units, and process cooling systems used in chemical and power industries
  • Vacuum brazing: Aerospace and electronics cooling assemblies where flux-free vacuum brazing is required for cleanliness and joint reliability
  • Filler wire for welding: TIG and MIG welding of 4xxx and 6xxx series aluminum components where crack-resistant filler is needed
  • Castable and foundry use: As a master alloy or silicon source in aluminum casting processes

Kvalitní dokumentace a kontrola

Kontrola kvality ve společnosti Linsy zahrnuje celý proces od výběru surovin až po kontrolu hotových výrobků. Ke každé objednávce je po výrobě přiložen certifikát o zkoušce materiálu (MTC) vydaný společností Linsy Aluminum, který obsahuje výsledky analýzy chemického složení a mechanických vlastností konkrétní šarže.

Pro zákazníky, kteří vyžadují ověření třetí stranou, jsou na požádání k dispozici zkušební protokoly společnosti SGS za dodatečný poplatek za zkoušky. Mezi dostupné protokoly SGS patří:

  • Zpráva společnosti SGS o chemickém složení
  • Zpráva společnosti SGS o mechanických vlastnostech
  • Zpráva o rozměrové kontrole společnosti SGS
  • Zpráva SGS o směrnicích RoHS a REACH

Why Choose Linsy for 4147 Aluminum

Linsy Aluminum is a Shenzhen-based aluminum factory with more than 20 years of industry experience, supplying 4147 and other 1000–8000 series alloys to customers across automotive, HVAC, manufacturing, and industrial applications.

For your 4147 sourcing, this means:

  • Specialized filler alloy supply — 4147 wire, filler rod, and cladding sheet/coil in standard and custom dimensions
  • Flexibilní podpora objednávek — jak standardní, tak smíšené objednávky, včetně hůře dostupných jakostí
  • Výroba na zakázku s nízkým minimálním objednaným množstvím u velikostí, které nejsou skladem, s obvyklou dodací lhůtou na zakázku v rozmezí 10–60 dnů
  • In-house processing — CNC machining, laser cutting, and surface treatment support
  • MTC ke každé objednávce, plus volitelné testování SGS na požádání
  • Systém řízení v souladu s normami ISO 9001, ISO 14001 a ISO 45001 normy

Související zdroje

Use these guides to learn more about aluminum brazing filler alloys:

4147 Aluminum FAQ

What is 4147 aluminum used for?

4147 aluminum is primarily used as a brazing filler metal and cladding alloy for heat exchangers, radiators, and HVAC components. It is also used as TIG/MIG filler wire for welding 4xxx and 6xxx series aluminum where crack resistance is important.

What is the difference between 4147 and 4047?

4147 and 4047 are both AlSi12-type alloys with nearly identical chemical composition (11–13% silicon). 4047 is the more commonly referenced designation in welding and brazing standards (e.g., AWS ER4047 / BAlSi-4), while 4147 is the wrought product designation. In practice, the two alloys are often used interchangeably for brazing and filler applications.

Is 4147 a structural alloy?

No. 4147 is a filler and brazing alloy, not a structural alloy. Its tensile strength (130–160 MPa) is significantly lower than structural grades like 6061-T6 (290+ MPa). 4147 should not be used for load-bearing applications — its value lies in its brazing and joining performance.

Can 4147 be heat-treated?

No, 4147 is a non-heat-treatable alloy. It is supplied in O (Annealed) or strain-hardened tempers (H14, H24). Strength cannot be increased by solution heat treatment and aging.

What tempers are available for 4147?

Common tempers are O (Annealed) for maximum ductility and formability, H14 (Half-hard) for moderate strength, and H24 (Half-hard, annealed after strain hardening) for a balance of strength and formability.

What is the melting point of 4147 aluminum?

4147 has a narrow melting range of approximately 577–582°C, which is near the aluminum-silicon eutectic temperature. This narrow range is what makes it an excellent brazing filler — it melts and flows quickly without excessive heat exposure to the core alloy.

Can 4147 be used to weld 5xxx series alloys?

It is not recommended. Welding 5xxx (magnesium-bearing) alloys with 4147 filler can produce brittle Mg₂Si precipitates at the weld interface. For 5xxx series base metals, 5356 or 5183 filler wire is typically preferred.

What standards apply to 4147 aluminum?

Common standards include ASTM B209 (sheet and plate), ISO 6361 (wrought aluminum sheet/strip/plate), EN 573-3 (chemical composition), and AWS A5.10/A5.10M (welding consumables, related designation ER4047).

Často kladené otázky k objednávkám obecně

What is the typical lead time for custom 4147 orders?

For non-stock sizes or custom specifications, typical lead time is 10–60 days depending on alloy, dimensions, processing requirements, and order complexity. In-stock standard specifications can ship faster — contact our team for a specific quote.

Jaké je minimální množství objednávky (MOQ)?

Linsy supports low-MOQ custom production for non-stock 4147 items. MOQ varies by form, size, and processing scope; please share your requirements and we will confirm feasibility.

What documents accompany each shipment?

Every order ships with an MTC (Material Test Certificate) issued by Linsy Aluminum after production. Optional SGS third-party test reports are available on request at an additional testing cost.

Do you offer sample pieces before bulk order?

Yes, samples can be arranged for most standard and custom specifications. Sample cost and lead time depend on size and processing requirements.

Do jakých regionů zasíláte zboží?

Společnost Linsy zasílá zboží do celého světa a má zavedenou distribuční síť v Evropě, Jižní Africe, Brazílii, Singapuru, Turecku, Japonsku, Jižní Koreji a jižní Asii.

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Výhody Linsy

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Zavázali jsme se dodržovat nejvyšší standardy kvality a odpovědnosti vůči životnímu prostředí, což dokazují naše certifikáty: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 a SGS.

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