4147 알루미늄 합금

4147 aluminum alloy (AlSi12 / EN AW-4147) is a high-silicon, non-heat-treatable 4000 series aluminum alloy engineered primarily as a brazing filler metal and cladding material. With 11–13% silicon content, it offers a narrow melting range, excellent fluidity, and reliable joint formation for vacuum brazing and furnace brazing applications. Linsy supplies 4147 aluminum wire, filler rod, sheet, and coil in tempers O, H14, and H24, with custom sizes and MTC reports available.

이용 가능한 양식: wire / filler rod / sheet / coil
흔히 나타나는 기질: O / H14 / H24
처리 지원: CNC machining / laser cutting / surface finishing
품질 관련 문서: 모든 주문 시 MTC 보고서 제공, 요청 시 SGS 검사 실시

What Is 4147 Aluminum Alloy?

4147 aluminum alloy (UNS A94147) is a high-silicon, non-heat-treatable aluminum alloy from the 4000 series, containing approximately 11–13% silicon (AlSi12). Unlike structural alloys such as 6061 or 7075, 4147 is engineered primarily as a brazing and welding filler material. Its high silicon content lowers the melting point to a narrow range near the aluminum-silicon eutectic (approximately 577–582°C), producing excellent fluidity, clean flow, and leak-proof joints during brazing.

4147 is closely related to 4047 (both are AlSi12-type alloys) and serves the same core function: providing a reliable filler metal for joining aluminum components in vacuum brazing, furnace brazing, and fusion welding. The alloy is typically supplied in O (Annealed) or H-series tempers and is used extensively in heat exchanger manufacturing, automotive cooling systems, and HVAC applications.

Available 4147 Aluminum Products

Linsy supplies 4147 aluminum in the product forms most relevant to brazing and filler applications. Dimensions and tolerances can be tailored to your project requirements.

4147 Aluminum Wire & Filler Rod

양식 성질 지름(mm) 길이
4147 Wire (Spool) O, H14 1.2 – 5.0 코일 / 스풀
4147 Filler Rod (Straight) O, H14 1.6 – 5.0 500 – 1000 mm

4147 Aluminum Sheet & Coil

양식 성질 두께(mm) 너비(mm) 길이(mm)
4147 Sheet / Coil O, H14, H24 0.3 – 6.0 500 – 2600 500 – 16000

4147 sheet and coil are commonly used as cladding material — a thin layer of 4147 is roll-bonded onto a core alloy (such as 3003 or 6951) to create brazing sheet. When heated, the 4147 cladding melts and flows to form the brazed joint, while the core alloy retains its structural integrity.

4147 Specifications & Equivalent Designations

표준 시스템 명칭
UNS A94147
EN AW EN AW-4147 / AlSi12
ISO Al Si12
AA / SAE 4147
DIN (Germany) 3.2581 / AlSi12

일반적으로 적용되는 표준:

  • ASTM B209 — 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금 시트 및 판
  • ISO 6361 — 단조 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금 시트, 스트립 및 판
  • EN 573-3 — 가공 제품의 화학 성분 및 형태
  • AWS A5.10/A5.10M — Bare aluminum and aluminum-alloy welding electrodes and rods (related filler designation: ER4047)

Chemical Composition of 4147 Aluminum

Typical composition limits (per Aluminum Association / EN standards, weight %):

요소 Min % Max %
실리콘(Si) 11.0 13.0
철(Fe) 0.8
구리(Cu) 0.3
망간(Mn) 0.15
마그네슘(Mg) 0.10
아연(Zn) 0.20
그 외, 각각 0.05
기타, 합계 0.15
알루미늄(Al) 잔액

Mechanical Properties of 4147 Aluminum

4147 is a filler alloy, not a structural alloy. The values below represent typical properties for 4147 in the annealed (O) condition. Because 4147 is not heat-treatable, mechanical properties do not vary significantly across tempers — the primary selection criterion is formability and brazing performance, not tensile strength.

속성 일반 값
인장 강도(궁극) 130 – 160 MPa
항복강도 (0.2%) 55 – 90 MPa
휴식 시 신장 5 – 15 %
탄성 계수 ≈ 69 GPa
밀도 ≈ 2.66 g/cm³
Melting Range (Solidus – Liquidus) ≈ 577 – 582 °C

Brazing & Processing Characteristics

Narrow Melting Range

With 11–13% silicon, 4147 is very close to the aluminum-silicon eutectic composition (12.6% Si, 577°C). This gives it an extremely narrow melting range of approximately 577–582°C, which means the alloy transitions rapidly from solid to liquid. In brazing, a narrow melting range produces clean, controlled flow and minimizes the risk of core alloy erosion or distortion.

Excellent Fluidity

The high silicon content gives 4147 excellent fluidity when molten. This allows the filler to penetrate tight joint gaps, wick along seams by capillary action, and form uniform, leak-proof bonds — critical for heat exchanger tubes and radiator fins where joint integrity directly affects pressure retention.

Cladding Application

In brazing sheet applications, 4147 is roll-bonded as a thin cladding layer (typically 5–15% of total sheet thickness) onto a structural core alloy such as 3003, 3005, or 6951. During furnace or vacuum brazing, the 4147 cladding melts and flows to form joints between layers, while the higher-melting core alloy maintains its shape and structural properties.

Welding Considerations

4147 can be used as a GTAW (TIG) or GMAW (MIG) filler wire for welding aluminum components. It offers good crack resistance compared to lower-silicon fillers, particularly when welding 4xxx or 6xxx base alloys. However, it is not recommended for welding 5xxx-series (magnesium-bearing) alloys, as the combination of high silicon and magnesium can form brittle Mg₂Si precipitates at the weld interface.

Common Applications of 4147 Aluminum

4147 is primarily used as a brazing filler metal and cladding alloy. Its applications are concentrated in industries that rely on aluminum-to-aluminum joining for thermal management systems:

  • Automotive heat exchangers: Radiators, heater cores, oil coolers, intercoolers, and evaporators — where 4147 cladding enables controlled-atmosphere brazing (CAB) of multi-layer aluminum assemblies
  • HVAC systems: Air conditioning condensers, evaporator coils, and refrigeration components requiring leak-proof brazed joints
  • Industrial heat exchangers: Plate-fin heat exchangers, shell-and-tube units, and process cooling systems used in chemical and power industries
  • Vacuum brazing: Aerospace and electronics cooling assemblies where flux-free vacuum brazing is required for cleanliness and joint reliability
  • Filler wire for welding: TIG and MIG welding of 4xxx and 6xxx series aluminum components where crack-resistant filler is needed
  • Castable and foundry use: As a master alloy or silicon source in aluminum casting processes

품질 문서 및 검사

Linsy의 품질 관리는 원자재 선정부터 완제품 검사에 이르기까지 전 과정을 아우릅니다. 모든 주문품에는 생산 후 Linsy Aluminum에서 발급한 MTC(재료 시험 증명서)가 함께 제공되며, 여기에는 해당 로트의 화학 성분 및 기계적 특성 검사 결과가 포함됩니다.

제3자 검증이 필요한 고객의 경우, 요청 시 추가 시험 비용을 지불하고 SGS 시험 보고서를 발급받을 수 있습니다. 제공 가능한 SGS 보고서에는 다음이 포함됩니다:

  • SGS 화학 성분 분석 보고서
  • SGS 기계적 특성 보고서
  • SGS 치수 검사 보고서
  • SGS RoHS 및 REACH 보고서

Why Choose Linsy for 4147 Aluminum

Linsy Aluminum is a Shenzhen-based aluminum factory with more than 20 years of industry experience, supplying 4147 and other 1000–8000 series alloys to customers across automotive, HVAC, manufacturing, and industrial applications.

For your 4147 sourcing, this means:

  • Specialized filler alloy supply — 4147 wire, filler rod, and cladding sheet/coil in standard and custom dimensions
  • 유연한 주문 지원 — 표준 사양 및 혼합 사양 주문 모두, 구하기 어려운 등급을 포함하여
  • 소량 주문 가능한 맞춤형 생산 재고가 없는 사이즈의 경우, 일반적인 맞춤 제작 소요 기간은 10~60일입니다.
  • In-house processing — CNC machining, laser cutting, and surface treatment support
  • 모든 주문 시 MTC 제공, 또한 요청 시 선택적으로 SGS 검사도 실시합니다
  • ISO 9001, ISO 14001 및 ISO 45001에 부합하는 경영 시스템 표준

관련 자료

Use these guides to learn more about aluminum brazing filler alloys:

4147 Aluminum FAQ

What is 4147 aluminum used for?

4147 aluminum is primarily used as a brazing filler metal and cladding alloy for heat exchangers, radiators, and HVAC components. It is also used as TIG/MIG filler wire for welding 4xxx and 6xxx series aluminum where crack resistance is important.

What is the difference between 4147 and 4047?

4147 and 4047 are both AlSi12-type alloys with nearly identical chemical composition (11–13% silicon). 4047 is the more commonly referenced designation in welding and brazing standards (e.g., AWS ER4047 / BAlSi-4), while 4147 is the wrought product designation. In practice, the two alloys are often used interchangeably for brazing and filler applications.

Is 4147 a structural alloy?

No. 4147 is a filler and brazing alloy, not a structural alloy. Its tensile strength (130–160 MPa) is significantly lower than structural grades like 6061-T6 (290+ MPa). 4147 should not be used for load-bearing applications — its value lies in its brazing and joining performance.

Can 4147 be heat-treated?

No, 4147 is a non-heat-treatable alloy. It is supplied in O (Annealed) or strain-hardened tempers (H14, H24). Strength cannot be increased by solution heat treatment and aging.

What tempers are available for 4147?

Common tempers are O (Annealed) for maximum ductility and formability, H14 (Half-hard) for moderate strength, and H24 (Half-hard, annealed after strain hardening) for a balance of strength and formability.

What is the melting point of 4147 aluminum?

4147 has a narrow melting range of approximately 577–582°C, which is near the aluminum-silicon eutectic temperature. This narrow range is what makes it an excellent brazing filler — it melts and flows quickly without excessive heat exposure to the core alloy.

Can 4147 be used to weld 5xxx series alloys?

It is not recommended. Welding 5xxx (magnesium-bearing) alloys with 4147 filler can produce brittle Mg₂Si precipitates at the weld interface. For 5xxx series base metals, 5356 or 5183 filler wire is typically preferred.

What standards apply to 4147 aluminum?

Common standards include ASTM B209 (sheet and plate), ISO 6361 (wrought aluminum sheet/strip/plate), EN 573-3 (chemical composition), and AWS A5.10/A5.10M (welding consumables, related designation ER4047).

주문 관련 일반적인 자주 묻는 질문

What is the typical lead time for custom 4147 orders?

For non-stock sizes or custom specifications, typical lead time is 10–60 days depending on alloy, dimensions, processing requirements, and order complexity. In-stock standard specifications can ship faster — contact our team for a specific quote.

What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ)?

Linsy supports low-MOQ custom production for non-stock 4147 items. MOQ varies by form, size, and processing scope; please share your requirements and we will confirm feasibility.

What documents accompany each shipment?

Every order ships with an MTC (Material Test Certificate) issued by Linsy Aluminum after production. Optional SGS third-party test reports are available on request at an additional testing cost.

Do you offer sample pieces before bulk order?

Yes, samples can be arranged for most standard and custom specifications. Sample cost and lead time depend on size and processing requirements.

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린시 알루미늄은 항공우주, 일반 엔지니어링, 자동차, 해양, 조선 및 기타 특수 산업 분야를 포함한 다양한 산업 분야에 서비스를 제공하는 알루미늄 가공 제품의 선도적인 공급업체입니다.

당사는 인증에서 알 수 있듯이 최고 수준의 품질과 환경적 책임을 유지하기 위해 최선을 다하고 있습니다: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 및 SGS.

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