2024-T3/T4 알루미늄 와이어

2024 aluminum wire in T3 and T4 tempers delivers high tensile strength and excellent fatigue resistance for aerospace rivets, fasteners, and structural components. Available from 0.8 mm to 30 mm diameter in coils or cut lengths, with MTC report included with every order.

이용 가능한 양식: coil / spool / cut length
흔히 나타나는 기질: T3 / T4
Diameter range: 0.8–30 mm
처리 지원: straightening / cutting / coiling
품질 관련 문서: 모든 주문 시 MTC 보고서 제공

What Is 2024 Aluminum Wire?

2024 aluminum wire is drawn from the 2024 alloy—a Cu-Mg-Mn strengthened, heat-treatable alloy in the 2xxx series. In wire form it is primarily produced in T3 (cold-worked then naturally aged) and T4 (solution heat-treated then naturally aged) tempers, both delivering high tensile strength and good fatigue performance. The wire is widely used for aerospace rivets and structural fasteners where a high-strength, lightweight fastening solution is required.

Compared to other aluminum wire grades, 2024 offers one of the best strength-to-weight ratios in the 2xxx series. Its Cu content (3.8–4.9 %) gives the alloy strong precipitation-hardening capability, while the Mn and Mg additions improve grain structure and corrosion resistance under specific conditions.

Available 2024 Aluminum Wire Products

Wire Dimensions & Forms

지름(mm) 양식 Temper Available Typical Coil Weight
0.8–5.0 Coil / Spool T3, T4 50–100 kg
5.1–12.0 Coil / Cut Length T3, T4 50–200 kg
12.1–30.0 Coil / Cut Length T3, T4 100–300 kg

Custom diameters and coil weights are available upon request. Minimum order quantities (MOQs) are flexible for standard sizes.

Standards & Specifications

사양 표준
화학 성분 ASTM B211, EN 573-3, GB/T 3190
기계적 특성 ASTM B211, AMS 4101
Dimensional Tolerance ±0.02 mm (standard), tighter available
Marking & Packaging Per customer specification

규격 및 등가 지정

명칭 표준
2024 AA / ASTM
EN AW-2024 EN 573
A92024 UNS
LY12 (approx.) GB (legacy)

The 2024 designation is widely recognized across ASTM, EN, and UNS systems. LY12 is an older Chinese designation with similar but not identical composition; verify equivalency for critical applications.

화학 성분

요소 백분율(%)
Si 0.50 최대
Fe 0.50 최대
Cu 3.8–4.9
Mn 0.3–0.9
Mg 1.2–1.8
Cr 최대 0.10
Zn 최대 0.25
기타 각각 최대 0.05
기타 합계 최대 0.15
Al 잔액

Source: ASTM B209 / EN 573-3. Values are typical limits for the 2024 alloy designation.

열처리 상태에 따른 기계적 특성

성질 인장 강도(MPa) 항복 강도(MPa) 연신율 (%) Electrical Conductivity (% IACS)
T3 470 325 10–15 30
T4 435 280 12–18 30

T3 temper (cold-worked after solution treatment, then naturally aged) provides the highest tensile strength. T4 temper (solution heat-treated, then naturally aged without cold work) offers slightly lower strength but higher elongation. Both tempers are commonly specified for aerospace rivet wire.

Additional temper data (for reference—other tempers may not be standard for wire):

성질 인장 강도(MPa) 항복 강도(MPa) Elongation A50 (%)
O ≤220 ≤95 12–18
T6 430 310 5–8
T851 455 350 3–5

O and T6/T851 values above are typical for sheet/bar products; availability in wire form should be confirmed with the supplier.

템퍼 선택 가이드

T3 — Cold-Worked, Naturally Aged

T3 is the most common temper for 2024 rivet wire. After solution heat-treatment, the wire is cold-drawn to final diameter and then naturally aged. This process produces the highest tensile strength among the standard wire tempers, making it suitable for aerospace rivets that must carry high shear loads. The cold-work also improves dimensional precision.

T4 — Solution Heat-Treated, Naturally Aged

T4 wire is solution heat-treated and naturally aged without additional cold work after heat treatment. It offers good strength with higher ductility, which can be advantageous for forming operations or where a slight increase in elongation is needed. T4 is also used when the cold-drawing step after heat treatment is impractical for the required diameter.

Selection Considerations

  • Rivet applications: T3 is generally preferred for its higher shear strength.
  • Forming or bending required: T4 may be better due to higher elongation.
  • Dimensional tolerance: T3 benefits from cold-drawing for tighter tolerance control.
  • 내식성: Neither T3 nor T4 offers excellent corrosion resistance; consider protective coatings or Alclad alternatives for exposed applications.

주요 특징

높은 중량 대비 강도 비율

With a tensile strength of 470 MPa in T3 temper, 2024 wire provides strength comparable to many steels at roughly one-third the density. This makes it a preferred choice for weight-sensitive aerospace and transportation applications.

우수한 피로 저항성

The Cu-Mg-Mn strengthening mechanism in 2024 alloy gives it superior fatigue performance compared to non-heat-treatable alloys. This is critical for rivets and fasteners that experience cyclic loading in aircraft structures.

기계 가공성

In T3 and T4 tempers, 2024 aluminum has good machinability. It can be readily cut, headed, and formed on precision screw machines, making it suitable for fastener production.

Corrosion Considerations

2024 alloy has moderate corrosion resistance in many environments, but it is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking in T3/T4 tempers under certain conditions. For exposed or marine applications, protective coatings, anodizing, or Alclad wire should be considered. Intergranular corrosion can also occur if heat treatment is not properly controlled.

애플리케이션

  • Aircraft rivets and fasteners — the primary use of 2024-T3/T4 wire; rivets are driven into structure for permanent fastening
  • Aerospace structural components — wire used as raw material for pins, clevises, and small hardware
  • Hydraulic system parts — small-diameter wire for fitting and seal retainers
  • Precision screw machine products — cold-heading and machining of small fasteners and bushings
  • Military and defense hardware — high-strength wire for specialized fastening in armored and tactical vehicles
  • Automotive performance parts — wire for high-stress pins and shafts in racing and specialty applications

가공 및 표면 마감 참고 사항

2024-T3/T4 wire is typically supplied as-drawn with a smooth, bright surface. Additional processing options include:

  • Straightening: for cut-length orders requiring straight pieces within tight tolerance
  • 절단: to specified lengths for rivet blanks or hardware stock
  • Coiling: custom coil sizes for production-line feeding
  • 양극 산화 처리: Type II or Type III for corrosion protection and surface hardness (note: anodizing after forming may be preferred to avoid cracking the coating)
  • Chemical conversion coating: for short-term corrosion protection during storage or transport

Welding of 2024 wire is not recommended for structural applications without proper heat treatment afterward, as welding destroys the precipitation-hardened structure. Resistance welding (spot welding) may be acceptable for non-critical joints.

품질 문서 및 검사

Every order of 2024 aluminum wire from Linsy is accompanied by:

  • Mill Test Certificate (MTC) — documenting chemical composition, mechanical properties, and temper verification per the applicable standard
  • Dimensional inspection report — diameter measurement and tolerance compliance
  • Surface quality inspection — visual and dimensional check for drawing marks, scratches, and surface defects

Third-party testing reports (e.g., SGS) are available on request. Linsy operates under ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001 management system certifications.

Why Choose Linsy for 2024 Aluminum Wire

Linsy Aluminum supplies 2024-T3/T4 wire with full MTC documentation and traceability. Key advantages for wire buyers:

  • Full temper verification — every coil is tested for tensile strength, yield, and elongation per ASTM B211
  • Flexible MOQ — low minimums for standard sizes; custom diameters available
  • Custom coil weights and cut lengths — adapted to your production workflow
  • International delivery — shipment to 20+ countries with standard export packaging
  • Responsive support — technical and after-sales assistance from a dedicated team

Lead time for standard sizes is typically 10–60 days depending on quantity and specification. Custom requirements may require additional production time.

관련 자료

2024 Aluminum Wire FAQ

What is the difference between 2024-T3 and 2024-T4 wire?

T3 wire is cold-drawn after solution heat treatment, then naturally aged. T4 wire is solution heat-treated and naturally aged without cold work after heat treatment. T3 has higher tensile strength (470 MPa vs 435 MPa) but lower elongation. T4 has slightly lower strength with better ductility.

What diameter range is available for 2024 wire?

Standard diameter range is 0.8–30 mm. Custom diameters outside this range may be available upon request.

Is 2024 wire suitable for marine environments?

2024 alloy has moderate corrosion resistance but is not ideal for direct marine exposure without protective coating. For marine rivets, consider Alclad 2024 wire or an alternative alloy such as 5056.

What standards apply to 2024 aluminum wire?

Common standards include ASTM B211 (rod, bar, and wire), AMS 4101 (aerospace material specification), EN 573-3 (chemical composition), and GB/T 3191 (Chinese standard for extruded bars and wire).

Can 2024 wire be welded?

Welding of 2024 wire is generally not recommended for structural applications. The heat from welding destroys the precipitation-hardened structure. Resistance spot welding may be acceptable for non-critical joints, but post-weld heat treatment is needed to restore properties.

주문 관련 일반적인 자주 묻는 질문

How do I request a quote for 2024 wire?

Submit your specifications (diameter, temper, coil weight or cut length, quantity, and delivery destination) via our contact form or email. We will respond with a detailed quotation including pricing, lead time, and shipping options.

최소 주문 수량은 어떻게 되나요?

MOQs are flexible for standard sizes and tempers. Custom specifications may require a higher minimum. Contact our sales team for details.

What certifications come with the wire?

Every order includes a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) with chemical composition, mechanical properties, and temper verification. SGS third-party testing reports are available on request.

일반적인 리드 타임은 얼마인가요?

Standard sizes: 10–60 days depending on quantity. Custom specifications may require additional production time. Contact us for an accurate delivery estimate.

Do you ship internationally?

Yes, Linsy delivers to 20+ countries. Standard export packaging protects the wire during transit. Shipping costs and transit times vary by destination.

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린시의 장점

린시 알루미늄은 항공우주, 일반 엔지니어링, 자동차, 해양, 조선 및 기타 특수 산업 분야를 포함한 다양한 산업 분야에 서비스를 제공하는 알루미늄 가공 제품의 선도적인 공급업체입니다.

당사는 인증에서 알 수 있듯이 최고 수준의 품질과 환경적 책임을 유지하기 위해 최선을 다하고 있습니다: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 및 SGS.

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