Lega di alluminio 3014

3014 aluminum alloy is a non-heat-treatable Al-Mn (3000 series) alloy widely used in heat exchanger fins, beverage can bodies, roofing panels, chemical storage, and general sheet metal fabrication. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability, and moderate strength — stronger than 1100 aluminum while retaining outstanding workability. Linsy supplies 3014 aluminum sheet, coil, plate, tube, and bar in tempers O, H14, H16, H18, and H112, with custom sizes, surface finishing options, and MTC reports available for every order.

Moduli disponibili: sheet / coil / plate / tube / bar
Temperamenti comuni: O / H14 / H16 / H18 / H112
Supporto per l'elaborazione: Lavorazione CNC / Taglio laser / Saldatura TIG e MIG / Anodizzazione / Lucidatura
Documenti di qualità: Rapporto MTC allegato a ogni ordine; rapporti di prova SGS disponibili su richiesta

What Is 3014 Aluminum Alloy?

3014 aluminum alloy is an Al-Mn (aluminum-manganese) wrought alloy belonging to the 3000 series. Standardized as UNS A93014, it is a non-heat-treatable alloy that gains its mechanical properties through cold working (strain hardening), expressed by H temper designations such as H14, H16, and H18. This is fundamentally different from heat-treatable alloys like 6061 or 7075 — the strength of 3014 is controlled by the degree of cold reduction during rolling or forming.

With 1.0–1.5% manganese as its primary alloying element, 3014 provides approximately 10–15% higher strength than commercially pure 1100 aluminum while retaining excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. Its combination of strength and deep-drawing capability makes 3014 especially suitable for drawn components such as beverage can bodies, heat exchanger tubes, and fin stock.

3014 cannot be strengthened by heat treatment. Annealing (O temper) restores full ductility, while controlled cold reduction produces the H1x strain-hardened tempers. This makes 3014 ideal for applications requiring extensive forming operations — deep drawing, spinning, stamping, and roll forming.

Equivalent Designations & Standards

Designation System 3014 Identifier
UNS A93014
EN AW 3014 / AlMn1CuSi
AA (Aluminum Association) 3014
ISO AlMn1CuSi
JIS A3014
GB (Chinese) 3014

3014 aluminum is produced to the following international standards:

  • ASTM B209 — Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
  • ASTM B210 — Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Tube
  • ASTM B211 — Aluminum-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
  • ISO 6361 — Wrought Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate
  • EN 485 — Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate
  • EN 573-3 — Chemical Composition and Form of Wrought Products

Available 3014 Aluminum Products

Linsy supplies 3014 aluminum in a full range of standard and custom product forms. Dimensions and tolerances can be tailored to your project requirements.

3014 Aluminum Sheet & Coil

Forma Temperamento Spessore (mm) Larghezza (mm) Lunghezza (mm)
3014 Sheet / Coil O, H14, H16, H18 0.3 – 6.0 500 – 2600 500 – 16000

3014 Aluminum Plate

Forma Temperamento Spessore (mm) Larghezza (mm) Lunghezza (mm)
3014 Plate O, H112 6.0 – 150 500 – 2600 500 – 16000

3014 Aluminum Tube

Forma Temperamento OD (mm) Spessore della parete (mm) Lunghezza (mm)
3014 Tube O, H14, H16, H18 6 – 200 1 – 50 1000 – 6000

3014 Aluminum Bar

Forma Temperamento Diametro (mm) Lunghezza (mm)
3014 Bar (Round) O, H14, H16, H18 3 – 200 1000 – 6000

Composizione chimica

Per ASTM B209 and EN 573-3, the chemical composition of 3014 aluminum alloy:

Elemento Min (%) Max (%)
Silicio (Si) 0.30
Ferro (Fe) 0.70
Rame (Cu) 0.30
Manganese (Mn) 1.0 1.5
Magnesio (Mg) 0.05
Cromo (Cr) 0.05
Zinco (Zn) 0.10
Titanio (Ti) 0.05
Others: Each 0.05
Others: Total 0.15
Alluminio (Al) Equilibrio

Proprietà meccaniche

Mechanical properties vary significantly by temper. The following values are per ASTM B209 for sheet products:

3014-O (Annealed)

Proprietà Valore
Resistenza alla trazione (MPa) 130 – 175
Resistenza allo snervamento (MPa) ≥ 50
Allungamento (%) ≥ 18

3014-H14

Proprietà Valore
Resistenza alla trazione (MPa) 170 – 215
Resistenza allo snervamento (MPa) ≥ 140
Allungamento (%) ≥ 6

3014-H18 (Fully Hard)

Proprietà Valore
Resistenza alla trazione (MPa) ≥ 215
Resistenza allo snervamento (MPa) ≥ 195
Allungamento (%) ≥ 3

Guida alla scelta della tempra

Temperamento Descrizione Key Benefit Applicazioni tipiche
O Annealed — fully soft, maximum ductility Best deep-drawing formability Heat exchanger tubes, drawn can bodies, deep-formed components
H14 Quarter-hard — moderate strength and ductility Balanced strength and formability General sheet work, roofing panels, storage tanks
H16 Half-hard — higher strength, reduced formability Good rigidity for structural use Corrugated roofing, structural panels, siding
H18 Fully hard — maximum cold-worked strength Highest strength in non-heat-treatable series Rigid components, high-strength sheet, fin stock
H112 As-fabricated — minimal strain hardening Structural plate with verified properties Structural plate, marine applications, thick plate

Applications by Industry

Industria Applicazioni Why 3014 Is Used
Heat Exchanger & HVAC Fin stock, tubes, condenser coils, evaporator panels Excellent thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and formability for fin stamping
Packaging & Beverage Can bodies, can ends, lids, drawn containers Deep-drawing capability combined with moderate strength for thin-wall containers
Construction & Roofing Corrugated roofing, siding panels, flashing, gutters Weathering resistance and formability for roll-formed profiles
Trattamento chimico Storage tanks, pressure vessels, chemical piping Corrosion resistance to mild chemicals and atmospheric exposure
Kitchen & Household Cookware, utensils, cooking pots, bakeware Non-toxic, corrosion resistant, excellent formability for deep-drawn pots
General Engineering Sheet metal fabrication, brackets, enclosures Cost-effective, easy to work, good weldability

3014 vs Other Aluminum Alloys

Proprietà 3014 1100 3003 3004 5052 6061
Serie 3xxx 1xxx 3xxx 3xxx 5xxx 6xxx
Elemento legante principale Mn + Cu + Si — (pure Al) Mn + Cu Mn + Mg Mg Mg + Si
Tensile Strength-O (MPa) 130–175 70–110 95–130 150–200 170–215 ≤ 110
Formability (Deep Draw) Eccellente Eccellente Molto buono Eccellente Buono Povero
Resistenza alla corrosione Molto buono Eccellente Molto buono Molto buono Eccellente Buono
Trattabile termicamente No No No No No Yes (T6)
Saldabilità Molto buono Eccellente Molto buono Molto buono Molto buono Buono
Uso tipico Can bodies, heat exchangers Electrical, chemical Roofing, cookware Can bodies, roofing Marine, sheet Structural, machining

For detailed alloy comparisons, see 3104 vs 3003 vs 3004 Alloys and our 3003 vs 6061 comparison guide.

Processing & Surface Finishing

3014 aluminum supports a range of processing and surface treatment options:

  • Lavorazione CNC: Good machinability; recommended carbide tools with moderate cutting speeds for H14 and harder tempers.
  • Laser & waterjet cutting: Excellent for sheet and plate; minimal thermal distortion due to high thermal conductivity.
  • parti strutturali leggere e decorative TIG and MIG welding with 1100 or 3003 filler rods; very good weldability with no significant loss of strength in the weld zone for O temper.
  • Anodizzazione: 3014 can be anodized, but like other 3xxx alloys, the anodic coating tends to display a gray-yellow tint rather than clear silver. For color-critical applications, consider alternative surface treatments such as painting or powder coating.
  • Lucidatura: Mechanical and chemical polishing produce good results on 3014 sheet; suitable for decorative and kitchenware surfaces.

Documenti di qualità e ispezione

  • Mill Test Certificate (MTC): Provided with every order, documenting chemical composition and mechanical properties per applicable ASTM/EN standards.
  • SGS test reports available on request: Third-party verification of composition and mechanical performance.
  • ISO certifications: Linsy operates under ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001 certified management systems.
  • Dimensional inspection: Thickness, width, flatness, and surface quality checked per order specifications.

Perché scegliere Linsy Aluminum

  • Full product range: 3014 sheet, coil, plate, tube, and bar — one supplier for all your Al-Mn alloy needs.
  • Custom dimensions: Thickness, width, and length tailored to your project; low MOQ for custom orders.
  • Lead time: 10–60 days depending on form, temper, and order volume.
  • Quality assurance: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 certified; MTC with every shipment.
  • Global delivery: Exported to Europe, South Africa, Brazil, Singapore, Turkey, Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia.
  • Technical support: Alloy selection guidance, temper recommendation, and processing consultation available.

Domande frequenti

Product-Specific FAQs

What is the difference between 3014 and 3003 aluminum?

3014 has a slightly higher silicon content (up to 0.30%) compared to 3003 (up to 0.60%), which gives 3014 marginally higher strength. Both are non-heat-treatable Al-Mn alloys with excellent formability, but 3014 is more commonly used for drawn can bodies and heat exchanger fins where higher strength-to-formability ratio is needed.

Can 3014 aluminum be heat treated?

No. 3014 is a non-heat-treatable alloy. Its strength comes from cold working (strain hardening). The only way to change its mechanical properties is through annealing (O temper) or varying the degree of cold reduction to achieve H14, H16, or H18 tempers.

Is 3014 aluminum suitable for deep drawing?

Yes. 3014-O temper offers excellent deep-drawing formability, making it one of the preferred alloys for beverage can body stock and drawn container applications. The alloy maintains good ductility even in H14 temper.

What filler rod should I use for welding 3014?

1100 or 3003 aluminum filler rods are recommended for TIG and MIG welding of 3014. These provide good weld integrity without cracking. Avoid using 4043 or 5356 filler on thin 3014 sheet as they can alter the corrosion resistance profile.

Does 3014 aluminum anodize well?

3014 can be anodized, but the Mn content produces a gray-yellow tint rather than a clear silver finish. For decorative or color-critical applications, painting or powder coating may yield more consistent aesthetic results.

What is the melting range of 3014 aluminum?

The melting range of 3014 aluminum alloy is approximately 640–655 °C (1184–1211 °F).

What standards cover 3014 aluminum products?

3014 products are covered by ASTM B209 (sheet/plate), ASTM B210 (drawn tube), ASTM B211 (bar/rod), ISO 6361, EN 485, and EN 573-3. These standards define the chemical composition limits, mechanical property ranges, and dimensional tolerances.

Is 3014 aluminum corrosion resistant?

Yes. 3014 has very good atmospheric and freshwater corrosion resistance, similar to other 3xxx Al-Mn alloys. It performs well in outdoor, roofing, and chemical storage applications. It is not recommended for continuous seawater immersion without protective coating.

Ordering & Supply FAQs

Qual è la quantità minima d'ordine (MOQ)?

Linsy offers low MOQ for standard 3014 products. Custom dimensions and non-standard tempers may require a higher minimum. Contact us for MOQ details on your specific requirements.

Qual è il tempo di consegna standard?

Standard 3014 products: 10–30 days. Custom orders (non-standard dimensions, special temper): up to 60 days. We ship globally with documented tracking.

Can I get custom dimensions?

Yes. Linsy can customize thickness, width, length, and tolerances for 3014 sheet, coil, plate, tube, and bar. Provide your specification and we will quote accordingly.

Do you provide MTC reports?

Yes. A Mill Test Certificate documenting chemical composition and mechanical properties is included with every 3014 order, per ASTM/EN standards.

What surface finishes are available?

Mill finish, brushed, polished, anodized (gray-yellow tint), painted, and powder-coated. Availability varies by product form and temper.

How do I request SGS testing?

SGS test reports are available on request. Specify your testing requirements (composition analysis, mechanical testing, or both) when placing your order.

Attrezzature di produzione

Certificazioni

Magazzino e stock

Processo d'ordine

Vantaggi Linsy

Linsy Aluminum è un fornitore leader di prodotti per la lavorazione dell'alluminio, che serve diversi settori, tra cui quello aerospaziale, dell'ingegneria generale, automobilistico, marittimo, navale e altre applicazioni industriali specializzate.

Ci impegniamo a mantenere i più alti standard di qualità e responsabilità ambientale, come dimostrano le nostre certificazioni: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 e SGS.

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