Aleación de aluminio 5083

5083 aluminum alloy (AlMg4.5Mn0.7) is a marine-grade, non-heat-treatable aluminum-magnesium alloy valued for its outstanding resistance to seawater corrosion, excellent weldability, and high strength in the work-hardened tempers. It is a standard material for shipbuilding, pressure vessels, LNG tanks, and offshore structures.

Formularios disponibles: sheet / plate / coil / round bar / square bar / tube / profile
Temperamentos habituales: O / H111 / H112 / H116 / H321 / H32
Asistencia técnica: CNC machining / laser cutting / sawing / anodizing / polishing
Documentos de calidad: Informe MTC con cada pedido

What Is 5083 Aluminum Alloy?

5083 is a 5xxx-series aluminum alloy whose principal alloying element is magnesium (about 4-4.9%), with manganese added for strength and grain control. It belongs to the group of non-heat-treatable marine-grade alloys: it cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, and instead gains strength through cold working (strain-hardened H tempers).

Because of its very low tendency to corrode in salt water and its ability to keep most of its strength after welding, 5083 is one of the most widely used alloys for marine and cryogenic applications. It is supplied in tempers from soft annealed (O) to heavily strain-hardened marine grades (H116, H321).

Productos de aluminio 5083 disponibles

Linsy supplies 5083 in the forms and size ranges below. Custom dimensions outside these ranges can be produced on request.

5083 Sheet and Plate

Formulario Espesor (mm) Anchura (mm) Longitud (mm) Temple comunes
Hoja 0.5 – 6 1000 – 2600 2000 – 12000 O, H111, H116, H321, H32
Placa 6 – 200 1000 – 3000 2000 – 12000 O, H111, H112, H116, H321
Bobina 0.5 – 6 1000 – 2200 coil O, H111, H32, H34

5083 Bar, Tube, and Profile

Formulario Section size (mm) Longitud (mm) Temple comunes
Round bar Diameter 6 – 400 1000 – 6000 O, H111, H116, H321
Square bar 6 – 200 1000 – 6000 O, H111, H116
Tube (round) OD 6 – 400, wall 0.5 – 40 1000 – 6000 O, H111, H112
Profile / extrusion per drawing per drawing O, H111, H112

Especificaciones y denominaciones equivalentes

5083 is covered by the following common designations:

  • EN AW-5083 / AlMg4.5Mn0.7
  • UNS A95083
  • ISO AlMg4.5Mn0.7
  • JIS A5083
  • GB/T 3190 5083

Relevant product standards include ASTM B209 (sheet and plate), ASTM B221 (bar, rod, and profile), ASTM B241 (tube and pipe), and ASTM B928 / B928M (marine-grade plate and sheet). European supply typically follows EN 485 and EN 573.

Composición química

The typical composition of 5083 aluminum (per ASTM/EN) is shown below. Values are percentage by weight; aluminum is the balance.

Elemento Contenido (%)
Silicio (Si) 0.40 máx.
Hierro (Fe) 0.40 máx.
Cobre (Cu) 0,10 máx.
Manganeso (Mn) 0,40 – 1,00
Magnesio (Mg) 4.00 – 4.90
Cromo (Cr) 0,05 – 0,25
Zinc (Zn) 0,25 máx.
Titanio (Ti) 0,15 máx.
Otros (cada uno) 0,05 máx.
Otros (total) 0,15 máx.
Aluminio (Al) Saldo

Propiedades mecánicas según el estado de templado

The values below are typical room-temperature properties for 5083 and are indicative only. Actual values depend on product form, thickness, and the ordered specification. Always confirm against the MTC for your lot.

Temple Tensile strength (MPa) Yield strength (MPa) Alargamiento (%) Brinell hardness (HB)
O 275 125 16 75
H111 290 165 14 80
H112 275 125 12 75
H116 305 215 12 95
H321 305 215 12 95
H32 315 235 12 100

Guía para la selección del temple

5083 is non-heat-treatable, so tempers are either annealed (O) or strain-hardened (H). Choose based on the balance of formability, strength, and corrosion performance your part needs:

  • O (recocido): softest and most formable; best for deep forming and where maximum corrosion resistance is needed.
  • H111 / H112: lightly worked, slightly stronger than O while keeping good formability; common for general plate and extrusions.
  • H116 / H321: marine tempers with good strength and improved resistance to exfoliation and stress corrosion cracking; the default choice for hulls and offshore structures.
  • H32 / H34 / H38: increasingly strain-hardened for higher strength where welding is not the dominant concern.

Características principales

Seawater and Chemical Corrosion Resistance

5083 performs exceptionally well in marine and industrial environments. Its high magnesium content gives it strong resistance to pitting and general corrosion in seawater, making it a standard choice for hulls, superstructures, and offshore platforms.

Soldabilidad

As a non-heat-treatable alloy, 5083 retains most of its strength after welding and does not suffer from heat-affected-zone softening the way heat-treatable grades do. It is readily weldable by TIG and MIG processes; 5xxx filler wires such as 5183 or 5356 are typically used.

Strength in the Non-Heat-Treatable Class

Among work-hardened aluminum alloys, 5083 offers one of the highest strength levels while keeping good ductility. Strain-hardened tempers (H116, H321, H32) raise yield strength without sacrificing too much formability.

Cryogenic Toughness

5083 maintains toughness at very low temperatures and does not become brittle when cold, which is why it is widely used for LNG tanks and cryogenic pressure vessels.

Resistencia al agrietamiento por corrosión bajo tensión

Tempers such as H116 and H321 are specified for marine service because they offer improved resistance to exfoliation and stress corrosion cracking compared with general-purpose tempers.

Aplicaciones

5083 is used wherever corrosion resistance, weldability, and moderate-to-high strength are required in demanding environments:

  • Shipbuilding: hull plates, superstructures, decks, and bulkheads
  • Offshore and marine structures: platforms, risers, and fittings
  • Pressure vessels and cryogenic tanks, including LNG storage
  • Transport: tanker bodies, vehicle armor, and rail cars
  • Welded fabrications and structural components exposed to chemicals or seawater

Notas sobre el procesamiento y el acabado superficial

5083 machines well and is readily weldable. A few practical notes for buyers and fabricators:

  • Soldadura: TIG and MIG welding are standard. Use 5xxx filler matching the base magnesium level (commonly 5183 or 5356) to avoid sensitization.
  • Conformado: O and H111 tempers form best; heavily strain-hardened tempers need larger bend radii.
  • Mecanizado: slightly gummy compared with 6xxx alloys; sharp tooling and proper coolant help.
  • Acabado superficial: available as mill finish, anodized, polished, powder coated, or with PVC film protection for plate.

Documentación de calidad e inspección

Every 5083 order from Linsy ships with a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) that reports the heat number, chemical analysis, mechanical test results, and the applicable standard. Third-party inspection and SGS test reports are available on request.

Our production follows ISO 9001 (quality), ISO 14001 (environment), and ISO 45001 (occupational health and safety) management systems. Dimensional and visual inspection is carried out against ASTM, EN, or GB specifications as required by the order.

Why Choose Linsy for 5083

20+ Years of Aluminum Manufacturing

Linsy Aluminum is a Shenzhen-based aluminum manufacturer with more than 20 years of experience supplying plate, bar, tube, wire, coil, and profile across the 1000 to 8000 series.

Marine-Grade 5083 with Full Traceability

We stock and process 5083 in the marine tempers buyers actually need (O, H111, H116, H321) and provide MTC documentation with every shipment so your project passes classification and weld-procedure requirements.

Processing and Finishing Under One Roof

In addition to supplying mill forms, we offer CNC machining, laser cutting, sawing, and surface finishing (anodizing, polishing, mill finish, powder coating, PVC film protection) to deliver closer-to-final parts.

Custom Sizes and Reasonable Lead Times

Typical custom lead time is 10-60 days depending on temper, size, and quantity. Small trial orders and low MOQs are supported for new projects.

Recursos relacionados

5083 Aluminum FAQ

Is 5083 heat treatable?

No. 5083 is a non-heat-treatable 5xxx alloy. It is strengthened only by cold working (strain-hardened H tempers) and cannot be solution-heat-treated like 6xxx or 7xxx grades.

What is the difference between H116 and H321?

Both are marine tempers with similar strength, but they reach that condition through different strain-hardening routes. Either is acceptable for most marine work; specify the one your design or classification society calls for.

Which filler wire should I use to weld 5083?

5xxx fillers matched to the base alloy are typical, most often 5183 or 5356. The exact choice depends on joint design and the required corrosion and strength performance.

Can 5083 be used for cryogenic service?

Yes. 5083 retains toughness at low temperatures and is a common material for LNG and other cryogenic tanks.

How does 5083 compare with 5052 or 5086?

5083 has the highest magnesium (and generally strength) of the three; 5052 is softer and more formable for lighter marine parts, while 5086 sits between them. All three share excellent seawater corrosion resistance.

Preguntas frecuentes generales sobre pedidos

What is the typical lead time for a custom 5083 order?

Typical custom lead time is 10-60 days, depending on the temper, size, and order quantity. Stock tempers can usually ship faster.

Do you provide a mill test certificate?

Yes. Every order ships with an MTC that reports chemistry, mechanical properties, and the applicable standard. SGS or third-party inspection reports are available on request.

What are your minimum order quantities?

We support low MOQs for prototypes and trial runs. Exact minimums depend on the form and size, so please share your requirement for a quote.

¿A qué países envían?

We export worldwide. Contact us with your delivery port and we will confirm logistics and documentation.

Can you cut or machine 5083 to size?

Yes. We provide sawing, laser cutting, and CNC machining, as well as surface finishing such as anodizing and polishing.

Equipos de producción

Certificaciones

Almacén y existencias

Proceso de pedido

Ventajas de Linsy

Linsy Aluminum es un proveedor líder de productos de procesamiento de aluminio, que presta servicio a diversas industrias, como la aeroespacial, la ingeniería general, la automoción, la marina, la construcción naval y otras aplicaciones industriales especializadas.

Nos comprometemos a mantener los más altos estándares de calidad y responsabilidad medioambiental, como demuestran nuestras certificaciones: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 y SGS.

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